CVE-2023-54182

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to check readonly condition correctly

With below case, it can mount multi-device image w/ rw option, however one of secondary device is set as ro, later update will cause panic, so let's introduce f2fs_dev_is_readonly(), and check multi-devices rw status in f2fs_remount() w/ it in order to avoid such inconsistent mount status.

mkfs.f2fs -c /dev/zram1 /dev/zram0 -f blockdev --setro /dev/zram1 mount -t f2fs dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs mount: /mnt/f2fs: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only. mount -t f2fs -o remount,rw mnt/f2fs dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=8192

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inline.c:258!
RIP: 0010:f2fs_write_inline_data+0x23e/0x2d0 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
  f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x26b/0x9f0 [f2fs]
  f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x389/0xa60 [f2fs]
  __f2fs_write_data_pages+0x26b/0x2d0 [f2fs]
  f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2e/0x40 [f2fs]
  do_writepages+0xd3/0x1b0
  __writeback_single_inode+0x5b/0x420
  writeback_sb_inodes+0x236/0x5a0
  __writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0
  wb_writeback+0x2a3/0x490
  wb_do_writeback+0x2b2/0x330
  wb_workfn+0x6a/0x260
  process_one_work+0x270/0x5e0
  worker_thread+0x52/0x3e0
  kthread+0xf4/0x120
  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.15%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 4
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %

Vulnerabilidad de escalada local (AV:L, PR:L) en el kernel Linux que permite a un usuario local con privilegios causarse a sí mismo un kernel panic (DoS). Se remonta un dispositivo secundario en conflicto (rw vs ro) causando crash en escritura.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2023-54182",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f824deb54b683165b953371a0529446c723ef6d6",
              "lessThan": "e2759a59a4cc96af712084e9db7065c858c4fe9f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f824deb54b683165b953371a0529446c723ef6d6",
              "lessThan": "e05d63f8b48aad4613bd582c945bee41e2dd7255",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f824deb54b683165b953371a0529446c723ef6d6",
              "lessThan": "da8c535b28696017e5d1532d12ea78e836432d9e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f824deb54b683165b953371a0529446c723ef6d6",
              "lessThan": "d78dfefcde9d311284434560d69c0478c55a657e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/f2fs.h",
            "fs/f2fs/super.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.113",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.30",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/f2fs.h",
            "fs/f2fs/super.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-30T13:16:06.140",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d78dfefcde9d311284434560d69c0478c55a657e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da8c535b28696017e5d1532d12ea78e836432d9e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e05d63f8b48aad4613bd582c945bee41e2dd7255",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2759a59a4cc96af712084e9db7065c858c4fe9f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to check readonly condition correctly\n\nWith below case, it can mount multi-device image w/ rw option, however\none of secondary device is set as ro, later update will cause panic, so\nlet's introduce f2fs_dev_is_readonly(), and check multi-devices rw status\nin f2fs_remount() w/ it in order to avoid such inconsistent mount status.\n\nmkfs.f2fs -c /dev/zram1 /dev/zram0 -f\nblockdev --setro /dev/zram1\nmount -t f2fs dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs\nmount: /mnt/f2fs: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.\nmount -t f2fs -o remount,rw mnt/f2fs\ndd if=/dev/zero  of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=8192\n\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inline.c:258!\nRIP: 0010:f2fs_write_inline_data+0x23e/0x2d0 [f2fs]\nCall Trace:\n  f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x26b/0x9f0 [f2fs]\n  f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x389/0xa60 [f2fs]\n  __f2fs_write_data_pages+0x26b/0x2d0 [f2fs]\n  f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2e/0x40 [f2fs]\n  do_writepages+0xd3/0x1b0\n  __writeback_single_inode+0x5b/0x420\n  writeback_sb_inodes+0x236/0x5a0\n  __writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0\n  wb_writeback+0x2a3/0x490\n  wb_do_writeback+0x2b2/0x330\n  wb_workfn+0x6a/0x260\n  process_one_work+0x270/0x5e0\n  worker_thread+0x52/0x3e0\n  kthread+0xf4/0x120\n  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:16:35.453",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}