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CVE-2023-54068

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: compress: fix to call f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() in f2fs_write_raw_pages()

BUG_ON() will be triggered when writing files concurrently, because the same page is writtenback multiple times.

1597 void folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio) 1598 { ...... 1618 if (!__folio_end_writeback(folio)) 1619 BUG(); ...... 1625 }

Below is the concurrency scenario:

[Process A] [Process B] [Process C] f2fs_write_raw_pages() - redirty_page_for_writepage() - unlock page() f2fs_do_write_data_page() - lock_page() - clear_page_dirty_for_io() - set_page_writeback() [1st writeback] ..... - unlock page()

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

generic_perform_write() - f2fs_write_begin() - wait_for_stable_page()

- f2fs_write_end() - set_page_dirty()

This problem was introduced by the previous commit 7377e853967b ("f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file"). All pagelocks were released in f2fs_write_raw_pages(), but whether the page was in the writeback state was ignored in the subsequent writing process. Let's fix it by waiting for the page to writeback before writing.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1619!
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_write_end_io+0x1a0/0x370
 blk_update_request+0x6c/0x410
 blk_mq_end_request+0x15/0x130
 blk_complete_reqs+0x3c/0x50
 __do_softirq+0xb8/0x29b
 ? sort_range+0x20/0x20
 run_ksoftirqd+0x19/0x20
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x10b/0x1d0
 kthread+0xde/0x110
 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 </TASK>

  - lock_page()
    - f2fs_do_write_data_page()
      - set_page_writeback() [2st writeback]

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L/PR:L sin UI permite escalada local. BUG_ON() por race condition causa DoS del kernel; corrupción de datos por escritura concurrente en la misma página.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageFilter Network TrafficExecution PreventionEncrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-54068",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3",
              "lessThan": "a8226a45b2a9ce83ba7a167a387a00fecc319e71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3",
              "lessThan": "169134da419cb8ffbe3b0743bc24573e16952ea9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3",
              "lessThan": "6604df2a9d07ba8f8fb1ac14046c2c83776faa4f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3",
              "lessThan": "9940877c4fe752923a53f0f7372f2f152b6eccf0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3",
              "lessThan": "ad31eed06c3b4d63b2d38322a271d4009aee4bb3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3",
              "lessThan": "babedcbac164cec970872b8097401ca913a80e61",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/compress.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.180",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.111",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.28",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2.15",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/compress.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-24T13:16:08.640",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/169134da419cb8ffbe3b0743bc24573e16952ea9",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6604df2a9d07ba8f8fb1ac14046c2c83776faa4f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9940877c4fe752923a53f0f7372f2f152b6eccf0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8226a45b2a9ce83ba7a167a387a00fecc319e71",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad31eed06c3b4d63b2d38322a271d4009aee4bb3",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/babedcbac164cec970872b8097401ca913a80e61",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: compress: fix to call f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() in f2fs_write_raw_pages()\n\nBUG_ON() will be triggered when writing files concurrently,\nbecause the same page is writtenback multiple times.\n\n1597 void folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio)\n1598 {\n\t\t......\n1618     if (!__folio_end_writeback(folio))\n1619         BUG();\n\t\t......\n1625 }\n\nkernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1619!\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n f2fs_write_end_io+0x1a0/0x370\n blk_update_request+0x6c/0x410\n blk_mq_end_request+0x15/0x130\n blk_complete_reqs+0x3c/0x50\n __do_softirq+0xb8/0x29b\n ? sort_range+0x20/0x20\n run_ksoftirqd+0x19/0x20\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x10b/0x1d0\n kthread+0xde/0x110\n ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20\n ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n </TASK>\n\nBelow is the concurrency scenario:\n\n[Process A]\t\t[Process B]\t\t[Process C]\nf2fs_write_raw_pages()\n  - redirty_page_for_writepage()\n  - unlock page()\n\t\t\tf2fs_do_write_data_page()\n\t\t\t  - lock_page()\n\t\t\t  - clear_page_dirty_for_io()\n\t\t\t  - set_page_writeback() [1st writeback]\n\t\t\t    .....\n\t\t\t    - unlock page()\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tgeneric_perform_write()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  - f2fs_write_begin()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    - wait_for_stable_page()\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  - f2fs_write_end()\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    - set_page_dirty()\n\n  - lock_page()\n    - f2fs_do_write_data_page()\n      - set_page_writeback() [2st writeback]\n\nThis problem was introduced by the previous commit 7377e853967b (\"f2fs:\ncompress: fix potential deadlock of compress file\"). All pagelocks were\nreleased in f2fs_write_raw_pages(), but whether the page was\nin the writeback state was ignored in the subsequent writing process.\nLet's fix it by waiting for the page to writeback before writing."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:19:27.373",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}