CVE-2023-53487
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects
With hardened usercopy enabled (CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y), using the /proc/powerpc/rtas/firmware_update interface to prepare a system firmware update yields a BUG():
The blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory to objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must be created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user access.
[mpe: Trim and indent oops]
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 2232 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #2
Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP: c0000000005991d0 LR: c0000000005991cc CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000148c76a0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3+)
MSR: 8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002242 XER: 0000000c
CFAR: c0000000001fbd34 IRQMASK: 0
[ ... GPRs omitted ... ]
NIP usercopy_abort+0xa0/0xb0
LR usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0
Call Trace:
usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 (unreliable)
__check_heap_object+0x1b4/0x1d0
__check_object_size+0x2d0/0x380
rtas_flash_write+0xe4/0x250
proc_reg_write+0xfc/0x160
vfs_write+0xfc/0x4e0
ksys_write+0x90/0x160
system_call_exception+0x178/0x320
system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.16%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 5
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution70 % - Impacto secundario
T1498.002Reflection Amplificationimpact45 %
Acceso local (AV:L/PR:L) sin interacción permite escalar privilegios explotando validación insuficiente en usercopy; ejecución de código mediante bypass de protecciones de kernel hardening.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ba7f969be599e21d4b1f1e947593de6515f4996
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d29e21ed09fa668416fa7721e08d451b9903485
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f3175979e62de3b929bfa54a0db4b87d36257a7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6acb8a453388374fafb3c3b37534b675b2aa0ae1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ef25fb13494e35c6dbe15445c7875fa92bc3e8b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f09cc15dcd91d16562400c51d24c7be0d5796fa
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8fee83aa4ed3846c7f50a0b364bc699f48d96e5
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-53487",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8",
"lessThan": "8f09cc15dcd91d16562400c51d24c7be0d5796fa",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8",
"lessThan": "1d29e21ed09fa668416fa7721e08d451b9903485",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8",
"lessThan": "0ba7f969be599e21d4b1f1e947593de6515f4996",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8",
"lessThan": "8ef25fb13494e35c6dbe15445c7875fa92bc3e8b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8",
"lessThan": "b8fee83aa4ed3846c7f50a0b364bc699f48d96e5",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8",
"lessThan": "6acb8a453388374fafb3c3b37534b675b2aa0ae1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8",
"lessThan": "4f3175979e62de3b929bfa54a0db4b87d36257a7",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_flash.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.16"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.16",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.293",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.255",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.192",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.128",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.47",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.12",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_flash.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-10-01T12:15:51.637",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ba7f969be599e21d4b1f1e947593de6515f4996",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d29e21ed09fa668416fa7721e08d451b9903485",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f3175979e62de3b929bfa54a0db4b87d36257a7",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6acb8a453388374fafb3c3b37534b675b2aa0ae1",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ef25fb13494e35c6dbe15445c7875fa92bc3e8b",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f09cc15dcd91d16562400c51d24c7be0d5796fa",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8fee83aa4ed3846c7f50a0b364bc699f48d96e5",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects\n\nWith hardened usercopy enabled (CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y), using the\n/proc/powerpc/rtas/firmware_update interface to prepare a system\nfirmware update yields a BUG():\n\n kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!\n Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]\n LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 0 PID: 2232 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #2\n Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries\n NIP: c0000000005991d0 LR: c0000000005991cc CTR: 0000000000000000\n REGS: c0000000148c76a0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3+)\n MSR: 8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002242 XER: 0000000c\n CFAR: c0000000001fbd34 IRQMASK: 0\n [ ... GPRs omitted ... ]\n NIP usercopy_abort+0xa0/0xb0\n LR usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0\n Call Trace:\n usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 (unreliable)\n __check_heap_object+0x1b4/0x1d0\n __check_object_size+0x2d0/0x380\n rtas_flash_write+0xe4/0x250\n proc_reg_write+0xfc/0x160\n vfs_write+0xfc/0x4e0\n ksys_write+0x90/0x160\n system_call_exception+0x178/0x320\n system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4\n\nThe blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory\nto objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must\nbe created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user\naccess.\n\n[mpe: Trim and indent oops]"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:45:27.100",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "29FA54C6-8516-4510-AE34-00D336F758D1",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.293",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1379E40A-2AC3-484E-929A-7F46B6C3B521",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.255",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9396FFDC-6A0D-44B7-9368-21B456F6D4AE",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.192",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1415629F-F97B-4880-BA1E-AF3DBB8EF305",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.128",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2EEA01B0-0151-4E0F-B140-1A441EEDD717",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.47",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CF8ECF64-40AE-49AB-8315-4D83F9F56ECF",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0B3E6E4D-E24E-4630-B00C-8C9901C597B0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E4A01A71-0F09-4DB2-A02F-7EFFBE27C98D"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F5608371-157A-4318-8A2E-4104C3467EA1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2226A776-DF8C-49E0-A030-0A7853BB018A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6F15C659-DF06-455A-9765-0E6DE920F29A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5B1C14ED-ABC4-41D3-8D9C-D38C6A65B4DE"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}