CVE-2023-53363

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: Fix use-after-free in pci_bus_release_domain_nr()

Commit c14f7ccc9f5d ("PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()") introduced a use-after-free bug in the bus removal cleanup. The issue was found with kfence:

The stack trace is a bit misleading as dw_pcie_host_deinit() doesn't directly call pci_bus_release_domain_nr(). The issue turns out to be in pci_remove_root_bus() which first calls pci_remove_bus() which frees the struct pci_bus when its struct device is released. Then pci_bus_release_domain_nr() is called and accesses the freed struct pci_bus. Reordering these fixes the issue.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

  [   19.293351] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70

  [   19.302817] Use-after-free read at 0x000000007f3b80eb (in kfence-#115):
  [   19.309677]  pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70
  [   19.309691]  dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78
  [   19.309702]  tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.309734]  tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.309752]  platform_probe+0x90/0xd8
  ...

  [   19.311457] kfence-#115: 0x00000000063a155a-0x00000000ba698da8, size=1072, cache=kmalloc-2k

  [   19.311469] allocated by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.279323s:
  [   19.311562]  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x260/0x278
  [   19.311571]  kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x30
  [   19.311580]  pci_alloc_bus+0x24/0xa0
  [   19.311590]  pci_register_host_bridge+0x48/0x4b8
  [   19.311601]  pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0xc0/0xe8
  [   19.311613]  pci_host_probe+0x18/0xc0
  [   19.311623]  dw_pcie_host_init+0x2c0/0x568
  [   19.311630]  tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x610/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.311647]  platform_probe+0x90/0xd8
  ...

  [   19.311782] freed by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.285833s:
  [   19.311799]  release_pcibus_dev+0x30/0x40
  [   19.311808]  device_release+0x30/0x90
  [   19.311814]  kobject_put+0xa8/0x120
  [   19.311832]  device_unregister+0x20/0x30
  [   19.311839]  pci_remove_bus+0x78/0x88
  [   19.311850]  pci_remove_root_bus+0x5c/0x98
  [   19.311860]  dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78
  [   19.311866]  tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.311883]  tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]
  [   19.311900]  platform_probe+0x90/0xd8
  ...

  [   19.313579] CPU: 10 PID: 96 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.2.0 #4
  [   19.320171] Hardware name:  /, BIOS 1.0-d7fb19b 08/10/2022
  [   19.325852] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.19%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 8
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %

Vulnerabilidad de use-after-free (CWE-416) en kernel Linux con acceso local y privilegios limitados. Permite ejecución de código arbitrario tras escalada explotando el defecto de gestión de memoria en pci_bus_release_domain_nr().

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Behavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-416
CWE-416

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2023-53363",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-53363",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-14T18:44:47.836349Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f8b6bd6c04d4dfc4c200e6fa306e61e3b42ec5fc",
              "lessThan": "52b0343c7d628f37b38e3279ba585526b850ad3b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "db273126bf548a2dc611372e8f6a817b2b16b563",
              "lessThan": "ad367516b1c09317111255ecfbf5e42c33e31918",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ead4d69b3ef047b0f670511d81e9ced7ac876b44",
              "lessThan": "fbf45385e3419b8698b5e0a434847072375cfec2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c14f7ccc9f5dcf9d06ddeec706f85405b2c80600",
              "lessThan": "07a75c0050e59c50f038cc5f4e2a3258c8f8c9d0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c14f7ccc9f5dcf9d06ddeec706f85405b2c80600",
              "lessThan": "30ba2d09edb5ea857a1473ae3d820911347ada62",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/pci/remove.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2.12",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/pci/remove.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-17T15:15:40.503",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07a75c0050e59c50f038cc5f4e2a3258c8f8c9d0",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30ba2d09edb5ea857a1473ae3d820911347ada62",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52b0343c7d628f37b38e3279ba585526b850ad3b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad367516b1c09317111255ecfbf5e42c33e31918",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbf45385e3419b8698b5e0a434847072375cfec2",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI: Fix use-after-free in pci_bus_release_domain_nr()\n\nCommit c14f7ccc9f5d (\"PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()\")\nintroduced a use-after-free bug in the bus removal cleanup. The issue was\nfound with kfence:\n\n  [   19.293351] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70\n\n  [   19.302817] Use-after-free read at 0x000000007f3b80eb (in kfence-#115):\n  [   19.309677]  pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70\n  [   19.309691]  dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78\n  [   19.309702]  tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194]\n  [   19.309734]  tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]\n  [   19.309752]  platform_probe+0x90/0xd8\n  ...\n\n  [   19.311457] kfence-#115: 0x00000000063a155a-0x00000000ba698da8, size=1072, cache=kmalloc-2k\n\n  [   19.311469] allocated by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.279323s:\n  [   19.311562]  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x260/0x278\n  [   19.311571]  kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x30\n  [   19.311580]  pci_alloc_bus+0x24/0xa0\n  [   19.311590]  pci_register_host_bridge+0x48/0x4b8\n  [   19.311601]  pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0xc0/0xe8\n  [   19.311613]  pci_host_probe+0x18/0xc0\n  [   19.311623]  dw_pcie_host_init+0x2c0/0x568\n  [   19.311630]  tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x610/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]\n  [   19.311647]  platform_probe+0x90/0xd8\n  ...\n\n  [   19.311782] freed by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.285833s:\n  [   19.311799]  release_pcibus_dev+0x30/0x40\n  [   19.311808]  device_release+0x30/0x90\n  [   19.311814]  kobject_put+0xa8/0x120\n  [   19.311832]  device_unregister+0x20/0x30\n  [   19.311839]  pci_remove_bus+0x78/0x88\n  [   19.311850]  pci_remove_root_bus+0x5c/0x98\n  [   19.311860]  dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78\n  [   19.311866]  tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194]\n  [   19.311883]  tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]\n  [   19.311900]  platform_probe+0x90/0xd8\n  ...\n\n  [   19.313579] CPU: 10 PID: 96 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.2.0 #4\n  [   19.320171] Hardware name:  /, BIOS 1.0-d7fb19b 08/10/2022\n  [   19.325852] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func\n\nThe stack trace is a bit misleading as dw_pcie_host_deinit() doesn't\ndirectly call pci_bus_release_domain_nr(). The issue turns out to be in\npci_remove_root_bus() which first calls pci_remove_bus() which frees the\nstruct pci_bus when its struct device is released. Then\npci_bus_release_domain_nr() is called and accesses the freed struct\npci_bus. Reordering these fixes the issue."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:45:00.680",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4AA01E0B-227C-4686-AC91-BA30BCC48E6D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B8E3B0E8-FA27-4305-87BB-AF6C25B160CB"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A47F0FC3-CE52-4BA1-BA51-22F783938431"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3583026A-27EC-4A4C-850A-83F2AF970673"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DC271202-7570-4505-89A4-D602D47BFD00"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D413BB6D-4F74-4C7D-9163-47786619EF53"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.3:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4D613FB-9976-4989-8C4A-567773373CEA"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}