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CVE-2023-51593

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro Expression Language Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the Struts2 dependency. The issue results from the use of a library that is vulnerable to expression language injection. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of LOCAL SERVICE. Was ZDI-CAN-22095.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Voltronicpower — Viewpower

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-51593",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-51593",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-05-03T19:00:47.317589Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Voltronic Power",
          "product": "ViewPower Pro",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0-22165"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
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          ],
          "vendor": "voltronic_power",
          "product": "viewpower_pro",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0-22165"
            }
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
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  ],
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:16:19.913",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1896/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1896/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-917"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro Expression Language Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Struts2 dependency. The issue results from the use of a library that is vulnerable to expression language injection. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of LOCAL SERVICE. Was ZDI-CAN-22095."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código de inyección de lenguaje de expresión Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario en instalaciones afectadas de Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro. No se requiere autenticación para aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad. La falla específica existe dentro de la dependencia de Struts2. El problema se debe al uso de una librería que es vulnerable a la inyección de lenguaje de expresión. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar código en el contexto de LOCAL SERVICE. Era ZDI-CAN-22095."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:41:17.110",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:voltronicpower:viewpower:2.0-22165:*:*:*:pro:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3C4A08EC-F4D4-47F8-B531-547A286F3E17"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}