CVE-2023-4542
Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DAR-8000-10 up to 20230809. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /app/sys1.php. The manipulation of the argument cmd with the input id leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-238047. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 85%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 100
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-4542",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 8,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 3.4,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "D-Link",
"product": "DAR-8000-10",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20230809"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2023-08-25T22:15:11.457",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/PumpkinBridge/cve/blob/main/rce.md",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238047",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.238047",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/PumpkinBridge/cve/blob/main/rce.md",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.238047",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.238047",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in D-Link DAR-8000-10 up to 20230809. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /app/sys1.php. The manipulation of the argument cmd with the input id leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-238047. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:38:03.160",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dar-8000-10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5D24E42C-A511-4AB7-A6AC-D6036869B481",
"versionEndIncluding": "2023-08-09"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dar-8000-10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "D44DF047-CB1C-47CE-AC33-60F8859F242F"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}