CVE-2023-41780
Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—
There is an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the program failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to escalate local privileges.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 12
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-22
- CWE-427
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-41780",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-41780",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-03-08T20:33:26.874082Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@zte.com.cn",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 0.5
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "psirt@zte.com.cn",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "ZTE",
"product": "ZXCLOUD iRAI",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions up to 7.23.23",
"versionType": "custom",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.23.23"
}
],
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:zte:zxcloud_irai_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "zte",
"product": "zxcloud_irai_firmware",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "7.23.23",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2024-01-03T02:15:43.403",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404",
"tags": [
"Broken Link",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "psirt@zte.com.cn"
},
{
"url": "https://https://support.zte.com.cn/support/news/LoopholeInfoDetail.aspx?newsId=1034404",
"tags": [
"Broken Link",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@zte.com.cn",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-427"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There is an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability in ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI. Due to the program failed to adequately validate the user's input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to escalate local privileges.\n\n\n"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de carga de DLL insegura en ZTE ZXCLOUD iRAI. Debido a que el programa no pudo validar adecuadamente la entrada del usuario, un atacante podría aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para escalar los privilegios locales."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:22:47.957",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxcloud_irai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8E5C0A67-F7F1-40F3-BC1A-0F4F67495FB0",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.23.32"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zte:zxcloud_irai:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "96352962-7748-44B8-9490-B95202771469"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@zte.com.cn"
}