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CVE-2023-40725

Estado: ModificadaMedia (4)—

A vulnerability has been identified in QMS Automotive (All versions < V12.39). The affected application returns inconsistent error messages in response to invalid user credentials during login session. This allows an attacker to enumerate usernames, and identify valid usernames.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Siemens — QMS Automotive

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-40725",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-40725",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-26T21:49:57.002609Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "productcert@siemens.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "productcert@siemens.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "QMS Automotive",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions < V12.39"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-09-12T10:15:28.917",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-147266.pdf",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "productcert@siemens.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-147266.pdf",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "productcert@siemens.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-209"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in QMS Automotive (All versions < V12.39). The affected application returns inconsistent error messages in response to invalid user credentials during login session. This allows an attacker to enumerate usernames, and identify valid usernames."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad en QMS Automotive (Todas las versiones &lt; V12.39). La aplicación afectada devuelve mensajes de error inconsistentes en respuesta a credenciales de usuario no válidas durante la sesión de inicio de sesión. Esto permite a un atacante enumerar nombres de usuario e identificar nombres de usuario válidos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:19:15.913",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:qms_automotive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "17162BBB-9C4B-4347-B2F6-F8E40D67C954",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.39"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "productcert@siemens.com"
}