CVE-2023-40716
Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments when running execute restore/backup .
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.25%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 15
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-40716",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 0.8
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"product": "FortiTester",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.9.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.5.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.0"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2023-12-13T07:15:14.223",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-345",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
},
{
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-345",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments when running execute restore/backup ."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una neutralización inadecuada de elementos especiales utilizados en una vulnerabilidad de comando del sistema operativo [CWE-78] en el intérprete de línea de comando de FortiTester 2.3.0 a 7.2.3 puede permitir que un atacante autenticado ejecute comandos no autorizados a través de argumentos específicamente manipulados al ejecutar ejecutar restauración/copia de seguridad."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:19:13.010",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "20DC6A76-A91E-49D8-AD5F-5A53E6FD56A9"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "835CFB56-B366-44F2-BC0D-797973E29341"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "05D6DD1E-24F5-49C4-9BAF-2E4FA682F41F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F1A59274-C7AE-456B-821A-4A41DAE51DEF"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BF739FA1-C8A1-4CCD-BCA4-1A9ABD31D926"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:2.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "71DF1A6A-B574-48E7-9337-A986EAD45441"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:2.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5B23B49A-6BEF-4662-A19A-AA53B6A61913"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F632D17B-0864-4965-92CD-7B58CB88506C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "98433F67-056E-4371-B482-93A2EBF0C237"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D8609203-C2ED-4821-A836-E81479406B8C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3A0E475B-5CDF-40DB-A923-5DEB093D246E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E7C93812-ED30-40EC-81C2-159D2095A8F5"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "61C7F802-1490-467A-B5B6-0B2AFD468439"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "75CB9729-BCDE-41F4-8684-01FF62794E13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1ED9A5FF-B3A5-4DA8-AF7E-7B6C107A6C02"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A8CCDEF0-9026-4F67-95B1-07286EFBB370"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1FC82DC7-5C3C-452A-BB1D-021D935851EA"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "49A75B9A-D1A1-4E6A-84C7-1701DE00C8A9"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D2934396-D757-4079-A5D7-65133CF833DD"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "83A5237C-C126-4AEA-8CE8-DEC82DDEC69D"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "14C2E2DA-6CE2-4B5E-A6CB-029967EAAFA9"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "492036BF-130B-435B-9EDD-71732CD663A6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:3.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8AB540E8-5B68-4F20-970E-63B70FFA3C83"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "23A3ABD7-9694-4784-9CD4-E8A1FA715682"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E79982C9-CB89-41B9-A294-B9830897304A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7BB327AD-00E1-4397-B992-E182785E8ECC"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E47F051E-5D15-456D-9C0D-1AE6FF347155"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D32E37C0-6ABE-46D2-987B-EC5E7F6BEF75"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "90D54E79-62C6-427F-9DD1-B3A99944E418"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "48797E89-FD8C-4904-9A8B-55F8D3840DB2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6BAFDB60-1FC7-42E7-854A-9FB24E652DE0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "786A513F-DAB0-4A19-91CA-8B30A8A507A2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5108EA9C-45A6-44A6-8A04-E46988AB31DE"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2EDD4D17-2884-446E-8857-BF059264997F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortitester:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3820B2FC-A566-44C1-9F98-B282A960359E"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com"
}