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CVE-2023-40029

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.6)—

Argo CD is a declarative continuous deployment for Kubernetes. Argo CD Cluster secrets might be managed declaratively using Argo CD / kubectl apply. As a result, the full secret body is stored in`kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration` annotation. pull request #7139 introduced the ability to manage cluster labels and annotations. Since clusters are stored as secrets it also exposes the `kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration` annotation which includes full secret body.

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In order to view the cluster annotations via the Argo CD API, the user must have `clusters, get` RBAC access. **Note:** In many cases, cluster secrets do not contain any actually-secret information. But sometimes, as in bearer-token auth, the contents might be very sensitive. The bug has been patched in versions 2.8.3, 2.7.14, and 2.6.15. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should update/deploy cluster secret with `server-side-apply` flag which does not use or rely on `kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration` annotation. Note: annotation for existing secrets will require manual removal.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Argoproj — Argo CD

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-40029",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-40029",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-26T18:21:03.707832Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
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        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "argoproj",
          "product": "argo-cd",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2.2.0, < 2.6.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2.7.0, < 2.7.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2.8.0, < 2.8.3"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2023-09-07T23:15:09.763",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/4b2e5b06bff2ffd8ed1970654ddd8e55fc4a41c4",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/pull/7139",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-fwr2-64vr-xv9m",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/4b2e5b06bff2ffd8ed1970654ddd8e55fc4a41c4",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/pull/7139",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-fwr2-64vr-xv9m",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-532"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Argo CD is a declarative continuous deployment for Kubernetes. Argo CD Cluster secrets might be managed declaratively using Argo CD / kubectl apply. As a result, the full secret body is stored in`kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration` annotation. pull request #7139 introduced the ability to manage cluster labels and annotations. Since clusters are stored as secrets it also exposes the `kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration` annotation which includes full secret body. In order to view the cluster annotations via the Argo CD API, the user must have `clusters, get` RBAC access. **Note:** In many cases, cluster secrets do not contain any actually-secret information. But sometimes, as in bearer-token auth, the contents might be very sensitive. The bug has been patched in versions 2.8.3, 2.7.14, and 2.6.15. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should update/deploy cluster secret with `server-side-apply` flag which does not use or rely on `kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration` annotation. Note: annotation for existing secrets will require manual removal.\n\n"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Argo CD es una implementación continua declarativa para Kubernetes. Los secretos de Argo CD Cluster se pueden administrar de forma declarativa utilizando Argo CD / kubectl apply. Como resultado, el secret body completo se almacena en la anotación `kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration`. La solicitud de extracción #7139 introdujo la capacidad de administrar etiquetas y anotaciones del clúster. Dado que los clústeres se almacenan como secretos, también expone la anotación `kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration` que incluye el secret body completo. Para ver las anotaciones del clúster a través de la API de Argo CD, el usuario debe tener acceso RBAC \"clusters, get\". **Nota:** En muchos casos, los secretos del clúster no contienen ninguna información realmente secreta. Pero a veces, como en la autenticación de token de portador, el contenido puede ser muy sensible. El error se corrigió en las versiones 2.8.3, 2.7.14 y 2.6.15. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen. Los usuarios que no puedan actualizar deben actualizar/implementar el secreto del clúster con el indicador `server-side-apply` que no utiliza ni depende de la anotación `kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration`. Nota: la anotación de secretos existentes requerirá eliminación manual."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:15:50.033",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:argoproj:argo_cd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "32DE94A6-AD4A-49FB-BDAF-F5EC7074B58D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.6.15",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "2.7.14",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.7.0"
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}