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CVE-2023-39354

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—

FreeRDP es una implementación gratuita del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto (RDP), publicado bajo la licencia Apache. Las versiones afectadas están sujetas a una lectura fuera de límites (Out-Of-Bounds Read) en la función 'nsc_rle_decompress_data'. La lectura fuera de límites (Out-Of-Bounds Read) ocurre porque procesa 'context->Planes' sin verificar si contiene datos de longitud suficiente. Si un atacante pudiera aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad, podría causar un fallo. Este problema ha sido solucionado en las versiones 2.11.0 y 3.0.0-beta3. Se aconseja a los usuarios actualizar. No se conocen soluciones alternativas para esta vulnerabilidad.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-39354",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2.11.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.0.0-beta3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-08-31T20:15:08.367",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/cd1da25a87358eb3b5512fd259310e95b19a05ec",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-c3r2-pxxp-f8r6",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00008.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6LLDAPEXRDJOM3PREDDD267SSNT77DP/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IHMTGKCZXJPQOR5ZD2I4GPDNP2DKRXMF/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OH2ATH2BKDNKCJAU4WPPXK4SHLE3UJUV/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/cd1da25a87358eb3b5512fd259310e95b19a05ec",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-c3r2-pxxp-f8r6",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00008.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00016.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6LLDAPEXRDJOM3PREDDD267SSNT77DP/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IHMTGKCZXJPQOR5ZD2I4GPDNP2DKRXMF/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OH2ATH2BKDNKCJAU4WPPXK4SHLE3UJUV/",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the `nsc_rle_decompress_data` function. The Out-Of-Bounds Read occurs because it processes `context->Planes` without  checking if it contains data of sufficient length. Should an attacker be able to leverage this vulnerability they may be able to cause a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "FreeRDP es una implementación gratuita del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto (RDP), publicado bajo la licencia Apache. Las versiones afectadas están sujetas a una lectura fuera de límites (Out-Of-Bounds Read) en la función 'nsc_rle_decompress_data'. La lectura fuera de límites (Out-Of-Bounds Read) ocurre porque procesa 'context-&gt;Planes' sin verificar si contiene datos de longitud suficiente. Si un atacante pudiera aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad, podría causar un fallo. Este problema ha sido solucionado en las versiones 2.11.0 y 3.0.0-beta3. Se aconseja a los usuarios actualizar. No se conocen soluciones alternativas para esta vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:12:07.647",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "80B02150-FC4E-43F5-A3DF-D8E585200977",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.11.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "18A75D02-0E7A-4AAF-8E23-0CDCB1733FEA"
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}