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CVE-2023-35928

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

Nextcloud Server is a space for data storage on Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity playform. In NextCloud Server versions 25.0.0 until 25.0.7 and 26.0.0 until 26.0.2 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions 19.0.0 until 19.0.13.9, 20.0.0 until 20.0.14.14, 21.0.0 until 21.0.9.12, 22.0.0 until 22.2.10.12, 23.0.0 until 23.0.12.7, 24.0.0 until 24.0.12.2, 25.0.0 until 25.0.7, and 26.0.0 until 26.0.2, a user could use this functionality to get access to the login credentials of another user and take over their account. This issue has been patched in Nextcloud Server versions 25.0.7 and 26.0.2 and NextCloud Enterprise Server versions 19.0.13.9, 20.0.14.14, 21.0.9.12, 22.2.10.12, 23.0.12.7, 24.0.12.2, 25.0.7, and 26.0.2.

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Three workarounds are available. Disable app files_external. Change config setting "Allow users to mount external storage" to disabled in "Administration" > "External storage" settings `…/index.php/settings/admin/externalstorages`. Change config setting to disallow users to create external storages in "Administration" > "External storage" settings `…/index.php/settings/admin/externalstorages` with the types FTP, Nextcloud, SFTP, and/or WebDAV.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-35928",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-35928",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-05T16:18:00.553586Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "nextcloud",
          "product": "security-advisories",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Enterprise Server >= 19.0.0, < 19.0.13.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Enterprise Server >= 20.0.0.0, < 20.0.14.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Enterprise Server >= 21.0.0.0, < 21.0.9.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Enterprise Server >= 22.0.0.0, < 22.2.10.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Enterprise Server >= 23.0.0.0, < 23.0.12.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Enterprise Server >= 24.0.0.0, < 24.0.12.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Enterprise Server >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.7 "
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Enterprise Server >= 26.0.0, < 26.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Server >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Nextcloud Server >= 26.0.0, < 26.0.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-06-23T21:15:10.007",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-637g-xp2c-qh5h",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/38265",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1978882",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-637g-xp2c-qh5h",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/38265",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1978882",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-274"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Nextcloud Server is a space for data storage on Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity playform. In NextCloud Server versions 25.0.0 until 25.0.7 and 26.0.0 until 26.0.2 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions 19.0.0 until 19.0.13.9, 20.0.0 until 20.0.14.14, 21.0.0 until 21.0.9.12, 22.0.0 until 22.2.10.12, 23.0.0 until 23.0.12.7, 24.0.0 until 24.0.12.2, 25.0.0 until 25.0.7, and 26.0.0 until 26.0.2, a user could use this functionality to get access to the login credentials of another user and take over their account. This issue has been patched in Nextcloud Server versions 25.0.7 and 26.0.2 and NextCloud Enterprise Server versions 19.0.13.9, 20.0.14.14, 21.0.9.12, 22.2.10.12, 23.0.12.7, 24.0.12.2, 25.0.7, and 26.0.2.\n\nThree workarounds are available. Disable app files_external. Change config setting \"Allow users to mount external storage\" to disabled in \"Administration\" > \"External storage\" settings `…/index.php/settings/admin/externalstorages`. Change config setting to disallow users to create external storages in \"Administration\" > \"External storage\" settings `…/index.php/settings/admin/externalstorages` with the types FTP, Nextcloud, SFTP, and/or WebDAV."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:05:29.110",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC2A5AD6-483F-495C-87CF-2D2B6C4D9903",
              "versionEndExcluding": "19.0.13.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "19.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1F2E75AF-BECF-4A13-A2F4-6882F4AFE8F6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "20.0.14.14",
              "versionStartIncluding": "20.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C3851B67-74A7-4D1D-8B7C-F5A0075B2700",
              "versionEndExcluding": "21.0.9.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "21.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C5FA775A-1796-4C82-B943-CEC91FDA6A00",
              "versionEndExcluding": "22.2.10.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "22.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "57E82EBA-930D-4B32-B2B5-3B7119C2EF8F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "23.0.12.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "23.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9603AC3F-5104-4C18-BF51-25B52BC7E146",
              "versionEndExcluding": "24.0.12.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "24.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DD58A3B6-945E-4AFC-AE5C-A374C884167B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "25.0.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "25.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7AC695D0-BD79-42B5-BA1D-3356791E4DEC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "25.0.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "25.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CB3473C7-E5B9-44B1-AC74-F7224D9AB78B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "26.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "26.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AE95CF9F-D964-4857-8805-2CE4CF2F6328",
              "versionEndExcluding": "26.0.2",
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}