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CVE-2023-28999

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.4)—

Nextcloud is an open-source productivity platform. In Nextcloud Desktop client 3.0.0 until 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android app 3.13.0 until 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS app 3.0.5 until 4.8.0, a malicious server administrator can gain full access to an end-to-end encrypted folder. They can decrypt files, recover the folder structure and add new files.​ This issue is fixed in Nextcloud Desktop 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS 4.8.0. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-28999",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-28999",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-11T16:31:58.681356Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.4
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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        {
          "vendor": "nextcloud",
          "product": "security-advisories",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 3.0.0, < 3.8.0"
            },
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              "version": ">= 3.13.0, < 3.25.0"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 3.0.5, < 4.8.0"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2023-04-04T13:15:09.003",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/infk/inst-infsec/appliedcrypto/education/theses/report_DanieleCoppola.pdf",
      "tags": [
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        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/pull/5560",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-8875-wxww-3rr8",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/infk/inst-infsec/appliedcrypto/education/theses/report_DanieleCoppola.pdf",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
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      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/pull/5560",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-8875-wxww-3rr8",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-325"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-311"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Nextcloud is an open-source productivity platform. In Nextcloud Desktop client 3.0.0 until 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android app 3.13.0 until 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS app 3.0.5 until 4.8.0, a malicious server administrator can gain full access to an end-to-end encrypted folder. They can decrypt files, recover the folder structure and add new files.​ This issue is fixed in Nextcloud Desktop 3.8.0, Nextcloud Android 3.25.0, and Nextcloud iOS 4.8.0. No known workarounds are available."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:49:09.567",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:desktop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4EEF1B4-66BE-4127-A87F-E92ACCF8897D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.8.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CAC80EF2-7FAF-4730-938F-3F5D3C137F24",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.8.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud:*:*:*:*:android:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "012EE253-E69E-406B-8B84-D04F13940620",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.25.0",
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}