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CVE-2023-28645

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.5)—

Nextcloud richdocuments is a Nextcloud app integrating the office suit Collabora Online. In affected versions the secure view feature of the rich documents app can be bypassed by using unprotected internal API endpoint of the rich documents app. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Office app (richdocuments) is upgraded to 8.0.0-beta.1, 7.0.2 or 6.3.2. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate the issue by taking steps to restrict the ability to download documents. This includes ensuring that the `WOPI configuration` is configured to only serve documents between Nextcloud and Collabora. It is highly recommended to define the list of Collabora server IPs as the allow list within the Office admin settings of Nextcloud.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nextcloud — Richdocuments

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-28645",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-28645",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-11T17:18:33.975878Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "nextcloud",
          "product": "security-advisories",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 7.0.0, < 7.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 6.3.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-03-31T23:15:07.397",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/office/configuration.html#wopi-settings",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/richdocuments/pull/2604",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-95j6-p5cj-5hh5",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/office/configuration.html#wopi-settings",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/richdocuments/pull/2604",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-95j6-p5cj-5hh5",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Nextcloud richdocuments is a Nextcloud app integrating the office suit Collabora Online. In affected versions the secure view feature of the rich documents app can be bypassed by using unprotected internal API endpoint of the rich documents app. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Office app (richdocuments) is upgraded to 8.0.0-beta.1, 7.0.2 or 6.3.2. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate the issue by taking steps to restrict the ability to download documents. This includes ensuring that the `WOPI configuration` is configured to only serve documents between Nextcloud and Collabora. It is highly recommended to define the list of Collabora server IPs as the allow list within the Office admin settings of Nextcloud."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:48:27.550",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:richdocuments:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EA0BC53B-B9D9-467A-A58D-D2B41CEF0327",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:richdocuments:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7B7DAD1E-149D-4664-8B3A-492DA170CB69",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}