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CVE-2023-2693

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Exam System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /mahasiswa/data of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument columns[1][data] leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-228974 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Online Exam System Project — Online Exam System

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-2693",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "modules": [
            "POST Parameter Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Online Exam System",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-05-14T09:15:09.753",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/tht1997/CVE_2023/blob/main/Lost%20and%20Found%20Information%20System/img/mahasiswa_data.png",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228974",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.228974",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/tht1997/CVE_2023/blob/main/Lost%20and%20Found%20Information%20System/img/mahasiswa_data.png",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228974",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.228974",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Exam System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /mahasiswa/data of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument columns[1][data] leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-228974 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:53:12.673",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:online_exam_system_project:online_exam_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "99ACEFBC-1F4A-41C6-BA00-C80C40D32783"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}