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CVE-2023-25161

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.3)—

Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Nextcloud Server and Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to versions 25.0.1 24.0.8, and 23.0.12 missing rate limiting on password reset functionality. This could result in service slowdown, storage overflow, or cost impact when using external email services. Users should upgrade to Nextcloud Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 or Nextcloud Enterprise Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nextcloud — Nextcloud Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-25161",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-25161",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-10T20:57:47.750786Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "nextcloud",
          "product": "security-advisories",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 25.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 24.0.0, < 24.0.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 23.0.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2023-02-13T21:15:14.957",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-492h-596q-xr2f",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/34632",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1691195",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-492h-596q-xr2f",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/34632",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1691195",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Nextcloud Server is the file server software for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Nextcloud Server and Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to versions 25.0.1 24.0.8, and 23.0.12 missing rate limiting on password reset functionality. This could result in service slowdown, storage overflow, or cost impact when using external email services. Users should upgrade to Nextcloud Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 or Nextcloud Enterprise Server 25.0.1, 24.0.8, or 23.0.12 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:40:48.650",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B50151BE-566E-4F7F-BFF5-CDBA5A0AE4B8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "23.0.12"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7827F3FA-9D17-4915-90CB-B3652E310F0E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "24.0.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "24.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7AFBE98C-443B-4B5A-BAA2-CC3050D91C31"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}