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CVE-2023-22794

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

A vulnerability in ActiveRecord <6.0.6.1, v6.1.7.1 and v7.0.4.1 related to the sanitization of comments. If malicious user input is passed to either the `annotate` query method, the `optimizer_hints` query method, or through the QueryLogs interface which automatically adds annotations, it may be sent to the database withinsufficient sanitization and be able to inject SQL outside of the comment.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Activerecord Project — Activerecord

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-22794",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "https://github.com/rails/rails",
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            }
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    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-02-09T20:15:11.353",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22794-sql-injection-vulnerability-via-activerecord-comments/82117",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0008/",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22794-sql-injection-vulnerability-via-activerecord-comments/82117",
      "tags": [
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        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0008/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability in ActiveRecord <6.0.6.1, v6.1.7.1 and v7.0.4.1 related to the sanitization of comments. If malicious user input is passed to either the `annotate` query method, the `optimizer_hints` query method, or through the QueryLogs interface which automatically adds annotations, it may be sent to the database withinsufficient sanitization and be able to inject SQL outside of the comment."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:36:11.587",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com"
}