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CVE-2023-1430

Estado: ModificadaBaja (3.7)—

The FluentCRM - Marketing Automation For WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data in versions up to, and including, 2.8.01 due to the use of an MD5 hash without a salt to control subscriptions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to unsubscribe users from lists and manage subscriptions, granted they gain access to any targeted subscribers email address.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Wpmanageninja — Fluentcrm

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2023-1430",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-1430",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
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              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-28T00:40:08.120261Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
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          "vendor": "techjewel",
          "product": "FluentCRM – Email Newsletter, Automation, Email Marketing, Email Campaigns, Optins, Leads, and CRM Solution",
          "versions": [
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  "published": "2023-06-09T06:15:57.320",
  "references": [
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      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2899218/fluent-crm/tags/2.8.0/app/Hooks/Handlers/ExternalPages.php?old=2873074&old_path=fluent-crm%2Ftags%2F2.7.40%2Fapp%2FHooks%2FHandlers%2FExternalPages.php",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
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    {
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      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-759"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The FluentCRM - Marketing Automation For WordPress  plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data in versions up to, and including, 2.8.01 due to the use of an MD5 hash without a salt to control subscriptions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to unsubscribe users from lists and manage subscriptions, granted they gain access to any targeted subscribers email address."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:27:56.613",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wpmanageninja:fluentcrm:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D46EA3D1-FBBA-44A5-BEB3-B5FAD23052A7",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.7.40"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com"
}