« Volver al listado

CVE-2023-0266

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7)⚠ Explotación activa💥 PoC

Existe una vulnerabilidad de Use-After-Free en el paquete ALSA PCM en el kernel de Linux. A SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_{READ|WRITE}32 le faltan bloqueos que se pueden usar en un Use-After-Free que puede resultar en una escalada de privilegios para obtener acceso al anillo 0 por parte del usuario del sistema. Recomendamos actualizar al commit anterior 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Use-after-free en ALSA PCM (CWE-416) con acceso local y permisos limitados (AV:L/PR:L) permite escalada de privilegios a ring0. Impacta ejecución de comandos con privilegios elevados.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2023-0266",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-0266",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-29T15:07:49.761602Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.9,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.3
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux Kernel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14",
              "lessThan": "56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "ALSA pcm",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-01-30T14:15:10.500",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tree/queue-5.10/alsa-pcm-move-rwsem-lock-inside-snd_ctl_elem_read-to-prevent-uaf.patch?id=72783cf35e6c55bca84c4bb7b776c58152856fd4",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/becf9e5d553c2389d857a3c178ce80fdb34a02e1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tree/queue-5.10/alsa-pcm-move-rwsem-lock-inside-snd_ctl_elem_read-to-prevent-uaf.patch?id=72783cf35e6c55bca84c4bb7b776c58152856fd4",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/becf9e5d553c2389d857a3c178ce80fdb34a02e1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-0266",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A use after free vulnerability exists in the ALSA PCM package in the Linux Kernel. SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_{READ|WRITE}32 is missing locks that can be used in a use-after-free that can result in a priviledge escalation to gain ring0 access from the system user. We recommend upgrading past commit 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de Use-After-Free en el paquete ALSA PCM en el kernel de Linux. A SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_{READ|WRITE}32 le faltan bloqueos que se pueden usar en un Use-After-Free que puede resultar en una escalada de privilegios para obtener acceso al anillo 0 por parte del usuario del sistema. Recomendamos actualizar al commit anterior 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:25:09.763",
  "cisaActionDue": "2023-04-20",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2023-03-30",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E245BC6C-44BD-47D1-A03D-9FE1F29BB25A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.303",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.14"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AE8904A3-99BE-4E49-9682-1F90A6373F4F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.270",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A0C0D95E-414A-445E-941B-3EF6A4D3A093",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.229",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D05D31FC-BD74-4F9E-B1D8-9CED62BE6F65",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.163",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D71B7395-3263-46DE-9341-53C437B49ADF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.88",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "04212AC4-FF1E-4F38-8AE9-53E2A69A00DC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability"
}