CVE-2023-0045
Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—💥 PoC
The current implementation of the prctl syscall does not issue an IBPB immediately during the syscall. The ib_prctl_set function updates the Thread Information Flags (TIFs) for the task and updates the SPEC_CTRL MSR on the function __speculation_ctrl_update, but the IBPB is only issued on the next schedule, when the TIF bits are checked. This leaves the victim vulnerable to values already injected on the BTB, prior to the prctl syscall. The patch that added the support for the conditional mitigation via prctl (ib_prctl_set) dates back to the kernel 4.9.176.
We recommend upgrading past commit a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 2.40%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 83
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
💥 Exploits públicos
Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.
- Prueba de concepto en GitHub (no verificada) · Lista de pruebas de concepto en GitHub
⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.
Tecnologías afectadas (8)
CWE
- CWE-610
- CWE-610
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/tip/a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96
- https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-9x5g-vmxf-4qj8
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230714-0001/
- https://git.kernel.org/tip/a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96
- https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-9x5g-vmxf-4qj8
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230714-0001/
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2023-0045",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-0045",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-03T17:52:12.098510Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux Kernel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9137bb27e60e",
"lessThan": "a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2023-04-25T23:15:09.013",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/tip/a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-9x5g-vmxf-4qj8",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230714-0001/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/tip/a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Patch"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-9x5g-vmxf-4qj8",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230714-0001/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-610"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-610"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The current implementation of the prctl syscall does not issue an IBPB immediately during the syscall. The ib_prctl_set function updates the Thread Information Flags (TIFs) for the task and updates the SPEC_CTRL MSR on the function __speculation_ctrl_update, but the IBPB is only issued on the next schedule, when the TIF bits are checked. This leaves the victim vulnerable to values already injected on the BTB, prior to the prctl syscall. The patch that added the support for the conditional mitigation via prctl (ib_prctl_set) dates back to the kernel 4.9.176.\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:24:39.417",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9B65A009-A8A9-422E-88B3-98A19BF90A72",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.16.68"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A2176BEA-36C2-4A46-8200-B6D084086D22",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.180"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "609BE142-0BB2-432B-AC70-4E7C3DA4616A",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.9.176"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "73919D2F-B16E-4C04-BC2D-46C72195F587",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.303",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14.86"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B1C0BC70-5024-441D-BAA0-E9170C9871DB",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.270",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.19.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A0C0D95E-414A-445E-941B-3EF6A4D3A093",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.229",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2A1EBCCF-FF20-4ACC-BDBD-821B007EA35C",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.163",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7B9E5B1C-CD46-4790-9500-615863850401",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.87",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B70FF53F-1F99-4483-9376-CBA1A4EE0351",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8C1E7766-4310-43F9-BAC4-3763A36C043A",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3A756737-1CC4-42C2-A4DF-E1C893B4E2D5"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6770B6C3-732E-4E22-BF1C-2D2FD610061C"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "9F9C8C20-42EB-4AB5-BD97-212DEB070C43"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7FFF7106-ED78-49BA-9EC5-B889E3685D53"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "E63D8B0F-006E-4801-BF9D-1C001BBFB4F9"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "56409CEC-5A1E-4450-AA42-641E459CC2AF"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "B06F4839-D16A-4A61-9BB5-55B13F41E47F"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D0B4AD8A-F172-4558-AEC6-FF424BA2D912"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "8497A4C9-8474-4A62-8331-3FE862ED4098"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410c_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "234DEFE0-5CE5-4B0A-96B8-5D227CB8ED31"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "CDDF61B7-EC5C-467C-B710-B89F502CD04F"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com"
}