CVE-2022-50283

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mtd: core: add missing of_node_get() in dynamic partitions code

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

This fixes unbalanced of_node_put():
[    1.078910] 6 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device gpmi-nand
[    1.085116] Creating 6 MTD partitions on "gpmi-nand":
[    1.090181] 0x000000000000-0x000008000000 : "nandboot"
[    1.096952] 0x000008000000-0x000009000000 : "nandfit"
[    1.103547] 0x000009000000-0x00000b000000 : "nandkernel"
[    1.110317] 0x00000b000000-0x00000c000000 : "nanddtb"
[    1.115525] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    1.120141] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
[    1.125328] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148
[    1.133528] Modules linked in:
[    1.136589] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7-next-20220930-04543-g8cf3f7
[    1.146342] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8DXL DDR3L EVK (DT)
[    1.151999] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    1.158965] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148
[    1.163760] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148
[    1.168556] sp : ffff800009ddb080
[    1.171866] x29: ffff800009ddb080 x28: ffff800009ddb35a x27: 0000000000000002
[    1.179015] x26: ffff8000098b06ad x25: ffffffffffffffff x24: ffff0a00ffffff05
[    1.186165] x23: ffff00001fdf6470 x22: ffff800009ddb367 x21: 0000000000000000
[    1.193314] x20: ffff00001fdfebe8 x19: ffff00001fdfec50 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[    1.200464] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000118 x15: 0000000000000004
[    1.207614] x14: 0000000000000fff x13: ffff800009bca248 x12: 0000000000000003
[    1.214764] x11: 00000000ffffefff x10: c0000000ffffefff x9 : 4762cb2ccb52de00
[    1.221914] x8 : 4762cb2ccb52de00 x7 : 205d313431303231 x6 : 312e31202020205b
[    1.229063] x5 : ffff800009d55c1f x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    1.236213] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800009954be6 x0 : 000000000000002a
[    1.243365] Call trace:
[    1.245806]  refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148
[    1.250253]  kobject_get+0x98/0x9c
[    1.253658]  of_node_get+0x20/0x34
[    1.257072]  of_fwnode_get+0x3c/0x54
[    1.260652]  fwnode_get_nth_parent+0xd8/0xf4
[    1.264926]  fwnode_full_name_string+0x3c/0xb4
[    1.269373]  device_node_string+0x498/0x5b4
[    1.273561]  pointer+0x41c/0x5d0
[    1.276793]  vsnprintf+0x4d8/0x694
[    1.280198]  vprintk_store+0x164/0x528
[    1.283951]  vprintk_emit+0x98/0x164
[    1.287530]  vprintk_default+0x44/0x6c
[    1.291284]  vprintk+0xf0/0x134
[    1.294428]  _printk+0x54/0x7c
[    1.297486]  of_node_release+0xe8/0x128
[    1.301326]  kobject_put+0x98/0xfc
[    1.304732]  of_node_put+0x1c/0x28
[    1.308137]  add_mtd_device+0x484/0x6d4
[    1.311977]  add_mtd_partitions+0xf0/0x1d0
[    1.316078]  parse_mtd_partitions+0x45c/0x518
[    1.320439]  mtd_device_parse_register+0xb0/0x274
[    1.325147]  gpmi_nand_probe+0x51c/0x650
[    1.329074]  platform_probe+0xa8/0xd0
[    1.332740]  really_probe+0x130/0x334
[    1.336406]  __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0xe0
[    1.340681]  driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x1f8
[    1.344869]  __driver_attach+0xdc/0x1a4
[    1.348708]  bus_for_each_dev+0x80/0xcc
[    1.352548]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30
[    1.356127]  bus_add_driver+0x108/0x1f4
[    1.359967]  driver_register+0x78/0x114
[    1.363807]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
[    1.368515]  gpmi_nand_driver_init+0x1c/0x28
[    1.372798]  do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x238
[    1.376638]  do_initcall_level+0x94/0xb4
[    1.380565]  do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
[    1.384058]  do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[    1.387724]  kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x188
[    1.392084]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0
[    1.395578]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    1.399157] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    1.403782] ------------[ cut here ]------------

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution65 %

Vulnerabilidad de use-after-free (CWE-416) en kernel Linux con acceso local requerido (AV:L, PR:L) que permite escalada de privilegios. El fallo en reference counting puede llevar a ejecución de código arbitrario.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Behavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-416

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2022-50283",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ad9b10d1eaada169bd764abcab58f08538877e26",
              "lessThan": "9e54ce00505d291ef88f2c05e5eef46269daf83c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ad9b10d1eaada169bd764abcab58f08538877e26",
              "lessThan": "12b58961de0bd88b3c7dfa5d21f6d67f4678b780",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.7",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-15T15:15:39.437",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12b58961de0bd88b3c7dfa5d21f6d67f4678b780",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e54ce00505d291ef88f2c05e5eef46269daf83c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmtd: core: add missing of_node_get() in dynamic partitions code\n\nThis fixes unbalanced of_node_put():\n[    1.078910] 6 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device gpmi-nand\n[    1.085116] Creating 6 MTD partitions on \"gpmi-nand\":\n[    1.090181] 0x000000000000-0x000008000000 : \"nandboot\"\n[    1.096952] 0x000008000000-0x000009000000 : \"nandfit\"\n[    1.103547] 0x000009000000-0x00000b000000 : \"nandkernel\"\n[    1.110317] 0x00000b000000-0x00000c000000 : \"nanddtb\"\n[    1.115525] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[    1.120141] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\n[    1.125328] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148\n[    1.133528] Modules linked in:\n[    1.136589] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7-next-20220930-04543-g8cf3f7\n[    1.146342] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8DXL DDR3L EVK (DT)\n[    1.151999] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[    1.158965] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148\n[    1.163760] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148\n[    1.168556] sp : ffff800009ddb080\n[    1.171866] x29: ffff800009ddb080 x28: ffff800009ddb35a x27: 0000000000000002\n[    1.179015] x26: ffff8000098b06ad x25: ffffffffffffffff x24: ffff0a00ffffff05\n[    1.186165] x23: ffff00001fdf6470 x22: ffff800009ddb367 x21: 0000000000000000\n[    1.193314] x20: ffff00001fdfebe8 x19: ffff00001fdfec50 x18: ffffffffffffffff\n[    1.200464] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000118 x15: 0000000000000004\n[    1.207614] x14: 0000000000000fff x13: ffff800009bca248 x12: 0000000000000003\n[    1.214764] x11: 00000000ffffefff x10: c0000000ffffefff x9 : 4762cb2ccb52de00\n[    1.221914] x8 : 4762cb2ccb52de00 x7 : 205d313431303231 x6 : 312e31202020205b\n[    1.229063] x5 : ffff800009d55c1f x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000\n[    1.236213] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800009954be6 x0 : 000000000000002a\n[    1.243365] Call trace:\n[    1.245806]  refcount_warn_saturate+0xdc/0x148\n[    1.250253]  kobject_get+0x98/0x9c\n[    1.253658]  of_node_get+0x20/0x34\n[    1.257072]  of_fwnode_get+0x3c/0x54\n[    1.260652]  fwnode_get_nth_parent+0xd8/0xf4\n[    1.264926]  fwnode_full_name_string+0x3c/0xb4\n[    1.269373]  device_node_string+0x498/0x5b4\n[    1.273561]  pointer+0x41c/0x5d0\n[    1.276793]  vsnprintf+0x4d8/0x694\n[    1.280198]  vprintk_store+0x164/0x528\n[    1.283951]  vprintk_emit+0x98/0x164\n[    1.287530]  vprintk_default+0x44/0x6c\n[    1.291284]  vprintk+0xf0/0x134\n[    1.294428]  _printk+0x54/0x7c\n[    1.297486]  of_node_release+0xe8/0x128\n[    1.301326]  kobject_put+0x98/0xfc\n[    1.304732]  of_node_put+0x1c/0x28\n[    1.308137]  add_mtd_device+0x484/0x6d4\n[    1.311977]  add_mtd_partitions+0xf0/0x1d0\n[    1.316078]  parse_mtd_partitions+0x45c/0x518\n[    1.320439]  mtd_device_parse_register+0xb0/0x274\n[    1.325147]  gpmi_nand_probe+0x51c/0x650\n[    1.329074]  platform_probe+0xa8/0xd0\n[    1.332740]  really_probe+0x130/0x334\n[    1.336406]  __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0xe0\n[    1.340681]  driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x1f8\n[    1.344869]  __driver_attach+0xdc/0x1a4\n[    1.348708]  bus_for_each_dev+0x80/0xcc\n[    1.352548]  driver_attach+0x24/0x30\n[    1.356127]  bus_add_driver+0x108/0x1f4\n[    1.359967]  driver_register+0x78/0x114\n[    1.363807]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30\n[    1.368515]  gpmi_nand_driver_init+0x1c/0x28\n[    1.372798]  do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x238\n[    1.376638]  do_initcall_level+0x94/0xb4\n[    1.380565]  do_initcalls+0x54/0x94\n[    1.384058]  do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28\n[    1.387724]  kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x188\n[    1.392084]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0\n[    1.395578]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[    1.399157] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n[    1.403782] ------------[ cut here ]------------"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:18:09.837",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "41BE8C9F-3926-4F0A-9B14-598A0F8F9878",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E7E331DA-1FB0-4DEC-91AC-7DA69D461C11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "17F0B248-42CF-4AE6-A469-BB1BAE7F4705"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}