CVE-2022-49826

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ata: libata-transport: fix double ata_host_put() in ata_tport_add()

In the error path in ata_tport_add(), when calling put_device(), ata_tport_release() is called, it will put the refcount of 'ap->host'.

And then ata_host_put() is called again, the refcount is decreased to 0, ata_host_release() is called, all ports are freed and set to null.

When unbinding the device after failure, ata_host_stop() is called to release the resources, it leads a null-ptr-deref(), because all the ports all freed and null.

Fix this by removing redundant ata_host_put() in the error path.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
CPU: 7 PID: 18671 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc3+ #8
pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : ata_host_stop+0x3c/0x84 [libata]
lr : release_nodes+0x64/0xd0
Call trace:
 ata_host_stop+0x3c/0x84 [libata]
 release_nodes+0x64/0xd0
 devres_release_all+0xbc/0x1b0
 device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x70
 really_probe+0x158/0x320
 __driver_probe_device+0x84/0x120
 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
 __driver_attach+0xb4/0x220
 bus_for_each_dev+0x78/0xdc
 driver_attach+0x2c/0x40
 bus_add_driver+0x184/0x240
 driver_register+0x80/0x13c
 __pci_register_driver+0x4c/0x60
 ahci_pci_driver_init+0x30/0x1000 [ahci]

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.23%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 12
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L/PR:L) que causa null pointer dereference y crash del kernel, resultando en DoS; requiere acceso local con privilegios de usuario regular.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-415

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nata: libata-transport: fix double ata_host_put() in ata_tport_add()\n\nIn the error path in ata_tport_add(), when calling put_device(),\nata_tport_release() is called, it will put the refcount of 'ap->host'.\n\nAnd then ata_host_put() is called again, the refcount is decreased\nto 0, ata_host_release() is called, all ports are freed and set to\nnull.\n\nWhen unbinding the device after failure, ata_host_stop() is called\nto release the resources, it leads a null-ptr-deref(), because all\nthe ports all freed and null.\n\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008\nCPU: 7 PID: 18671 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc3+ #8\npstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : ata_host_stop+0x3c/0x84 [libata]\nlr : release_nodes+0x64/0xd0\nCall trace:\n ata_host_stop+0x3c/0x84 [libata]\n release_nodes+0x64/0xd0\n devres_release_all+0xbc/0x1b0\n device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x70\n really_probe+0x158/0x320\n __driver_probe_device+0x84/0x120\n driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120\n __driver_attach+0xb4/0x220\n bus_for_each_dev+0x78/0xdc\n driver_attach+0x2c/0x40\n bus_add_driver+0x184/0x240\n driver_register+0x80/0x13c\n __pci_register_driver+0x4c/0x60\n ahci_pci_driver_init+0x30/0x1000 [ahci]\n\nFix this by removing redundant ata_host_put() in the error path."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ata: libata-transport: corrección de un error doble de ata_host_put() en ata_tport_add(). En la ruta de error de ata_tport_add(), al llamar a put_device(), se llama a ata_tport_release(), lo que resta el recuento de referencias de 'ap-&gt;host'. A continuación, se vuelve a llamar a ata_host_put(), el recuento de referencias se reduce a 0 y se llama a ata_host_release(), liberando todos los puertos y estableciéndolos en nulo. Al desvincular el dispositivo tras un fallo, se llama a ata_host_stop() para liberar los recursos, lo que genera un error null-ptr-deref(), ya que todos los puertos están liberados y en nulo. No se puede manejar la desreferencia del puntero NULL del núcleo en la dirección virtual 0000000000000008 CPU: 7 PID: 18671 Comm: modprobe Kdump: cargado Contaminado: GE 6.1.0-rc3+ #8 pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : ata_host_stop+0x3c/0x84 [libata] lr : release_nodes+0x64/0xd0 Rastreo de llamadas: ata_host_stop+0x3c/0x84 [libata] release_nodes+0x64/0xd0 devres_release_all+0xbc/0x1b0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x70 really_probe+0x158/0x320 __driver_probe_device+0x84/0x120 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __driver_attach+0xb4/0x220 bus_for_each_dev+0x78/0xdc driver_attach+0x2c/0x40 bus_add_driver+0x184/0x240 driver_register+0x80/0x13c __pci_register_driver+0x4c/0x60 ahci_pci_driver_init+0x30/0x1000 [ahci] Solucione esto eliminando ata_host_put() redundante en la ruta de error."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:56.950",
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