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CVE-2022-49707

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: add reserved GDT blocks check

We capture a NULL pointer issue when resizing a corrupt ext4 image which is freshly clear resize_inode feature (not run e2fsck). It could be simply reproduced by following steps. The problem is because of the resize_inode feature was cleared, and it will convert the filesystem to meta_bg mode in ext4_resize_fs(), but the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks was not reduced to zero, so could we mistakenly call reserve_backup_gdb() and passing an uninitialized resize_inode to it when adding new group descriptors.

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mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda 3G tune2fs -O ^resize_inode /dev/sda #forget to run requested e2fsck mount /dev/sda /mnt resize2fs /dev/sda 8G

The fix is simple, add a check in ext4_resize_begin() to make sure that the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks is zero when the resize_inode feature is disabled.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
 ========
 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
 CPU: 19 PID: 3243 Comm: resize2fs Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7-00001-gfde086c5ebfd #748
 ...
 RIP: 0010:ext4_flex_group_add+0xe08/0x2570
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ext4_resize_fs+0xbec/0x1660
  __ext4_ioctl+0x1749/0x24e0
  ext4_ioctl+0x12/0x20
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa6/0x110
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2dd739617b
 ========

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: add reserved GDT blocks check\n\nWe capture a NULL pointer issue when resizing a corrupt ext4 image which\nis freshly clear resize_inode feature (not run e2fsck). It could be\nsimply reproduced by following steps. The problem is because of the\nresize_inode feature was cleared, and it will convert the filesystem to\nmeta_bg mode in ext4_resize_fs(), but the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks was\nnot reduced to zero, so could we mistakenly call reserve_backup_gdb()\nand passing an uninitialized resize_inode to it when adding new group\ndescriptors.\n\n mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda 3G\n tune2fs -O ^resize_inode /dev/sda #forget to run requested e2fsck\n mount /dev/sda /mnt\n resize2fs /dev/sda 8G\n\n ========\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\n CPU: 19 PID: 3243 Comm: resize2fs Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7-00001-gfde086c5ebfd #748\n ...\n RIP: 0010:ext4_flex_group_add+0xe08/0x2570\n ...\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  ext4_resize_fs+0xbec/0x1660\n  __ext4_ioctl+0x1749/0x24e0\n  ext4_ioctl+0x12/0x20\n  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa6/0x110\n  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n RIP: 0033:0x7f2dd739617b\n ========\n\nThe fix is simple, add a check in ext4_resize_begin() to make sure that\nthe es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks is zero when the resize_inode feature is\ndisabled."
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ext4: agregar bloques GDT reservados comprobar Capturamos un problema de puntero NULL al cambiar el tamaño de una imagen ext4 corrupta que recién borra la característica resize_inode (no ejecuta e2fsck). Podría reproducirse simplemente siguiendo los pasos. El problema se debe a que se borró la característica resize_inode y convertirá el sistema de archivos al modo meta_bg en ext4_resize_fs(), pero es-&gt;s_reserved_gdt_blocks no se redujo a cero, por lo que podríamos llamar por error a reserve_backup_gdb() y pasarle un resize_inode no inicializado al agregar nuevos descriptores de grupo. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda 3G tune2fs -O ^resize_inode /dev/sda #olvidé ejecutar el montaje e2fsck solicitado /dev/sda /mnt resize2fs /dev/sda 8G ======== ERROR: desreferencia de puntero NULL del núcleo, dirección: 0000000000000028 CPU: 19 PID: 3243 Comm: resize2fs No contaminado 5.18.0-rc7-00001-gfde086c5ebfd #748 ... RIP: 0010:ext4_flex_group_add+0xe08/0x2570 ... Seguimiento de llamadas:  ext4_resize_fs+0xbec/0x1660 __ext4_ioctl+0x1749/0x24e0 ext4_ioctl+0x12/0x20 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa6/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f2dd739617b ======== La solución es simple, agregue una comprobación en ext4_resize_begin() para asegurarse de que es-&gt;s_reserved_gdt_blocks sea cero cuando la función resize_inode esté deshabilitada."
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  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:18:55.460",
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