CVE-2022-49078

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

lz4: fix LZ4_decompress_safe_partial read out of bound

When partialDecoding, it is EOF if we've either filled the output buffer or can't proceed with reading an offset for following match.

In some extreme corner cases when compressed data is suitably corrupted, UAF will occur. As reported by KASAN [1], LZ4_decompress_safe_partial may lead to read out of bound problem during decoding. lz4 upstream has fixed it [2] and this issue has been disscussed here [3] before.

current decompression routine was ported from lz4 v1.8.3, bumping lib/lz4 to v1.9.+ is certainly a huge work to be done later, so, we'd better fix it first.

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[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000830d1205cf7f0477@google.com/ [2] https://github.com/lz4/lz4/commit/c5d6f8a8be3927c0bec91bcc58667a6cfad244ad# [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CC666AE8-4CA4-4951-B6FB-A2EFDE3AC03B@fb.com/

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.28%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 19
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution60 %

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) de use-after-free en descompresión LZ4 del kernel que permite ejecutar código o modificar datos con privilegios elevados.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Behavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-416

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: lz4: arreglar LZ4_decompress_safe_partial lectura fuera de límite Cuando se realiza una descodificación parcial, es EOF si hemos llenado el búfer de salida o no podemos continuar con la lectura de un desplazamiento para la siguiente coincidencia. En algunos casos extremos, cuando los datos comprimidos están adecuadamente dañados, se producirá UAF. Como informó KASAN [1], LZ4_decompress_safe_partial puede provocar un problema de lectura fuera de límite durante la descodificación. lz4 upstream lo ha solucionado [2] y este problema se ha discutido aquí [3] anteriormente. La rutina de descompresión actual se trasladó de lz4 v1.8.3, actualizar lib/lz4 a v1.9.+ es sin duda un gran trabajo por hacer más adelante, así que será mejor que lo solucionemos primero. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000830d1205cf7f0477@google.com/ [2] https://github.com/lz4/lz4/commit/c5d6f8a8be3927c0bec91bcc58667a6cfad244ad# [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CC666AE8-4CA4-4951-B6FB-A2EFDE3AC03B@fb.com/"
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