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CVE-2022-45875

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

Improper validation of script alert plugin parameters in Apache DolphinScheduler to avoid remote command execution vulnerability. This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler version 3.0.1 and prior versions; version 3.1.0 and prior versions. This attack can be performed only by authenticated users which can login to DS.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apache — Dolphinscheduler

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-45875",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-45875",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-03T15:20:27.452533Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache DolphinScheduler",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-01-04T15:15:09.163",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/22/2",
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/r0wqzkjsoq17j6ww381kmpx3jjp9hb6r",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/22/2",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/r0wqzkjsoq17j6ww381kmpx3jjp9hb6r",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper validation of script alert plugin parameters in Apache DolphinScheduler to avoid remote command execution vulnerability.  This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler version 3.0.1 and prior versions; version 3.1.0 and prior versions.\nThis attack can be performed only by authenticated users which can login to DS."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Validación incorrecta de los parámetros del complemento de alerta de script en Apache DolphinScheduler para evitar la vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de comandos. Este problema afecta a Apache DolphinScheduler versión 3.0.1 y versiones anteriores; versión 3.1.0 y versiones anteriores. Este ataque solo lo pueden realizar usuarios autenticados que puedan iniciar sesión en DS."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:10:54.827",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:dolphinscheduler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8B1DBC21-9334-404C-857D-681FA609DAD6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:dolphinscheduler:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "60070834-41AF-44F1-BA8A-5397D5915504"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}