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CVE-2022-45136

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

Apache Jena SDB 3.17.0 and earlier is vulnerable to a JDBC Deserialisation attack if the attacker is able to control the JDBC URL used or cause the underlying database server to return malicious data. The mySQL JDBC driver in particular is known to be vulnerable to this class of attack. As a result an application using Apache Jena SDB can be subject to RCE when connected to a malicious database server. Apache Jena SDB has been EOL since December 2020 and users should migrate to alternative options e.g. Apache Jena TDB 2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apache — Jena SDB

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-45136",
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-45136",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-07-18T19:28:10.474147Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Jena SDB",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "unspecified",
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "jena_sdb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.17.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
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  ],
  "published": "2022-11-14T16:15:12.237",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/14/5",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "security@apache.org"
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apache Jena SDB 3.17.0 and earlier is vulnerable to a JDBC Deserialisation attack if the attacker is able to control the JDBC URL used or cause the underlying database server to return malicious data. The mySQL JDBC driver in particular is known to be vulnerable to this class of attack. As a result an application using Apache Jena SDB can be subject to RCE when connected to a malicious database server. Apache Jena SDB has been EOL since December 2020 and users should migrate to alternative options e.g. Apache Jena TDB 2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "** NO COMPATIBLE CUANDO ESTÁ ASIGNADO ** Apache Jena SDB 3.17.0 y versiones anteriores son vulnerables a un ataque de deserialización JDBC si el atacante puede controlar la URL de JDBC utilizada o hacer que el servidor de base de datos subyacente devuelva datos maliciosos. Se sabe que el controlador MySQL JDBC en particular es vulnerable a este tipo de ataque. Como resultado, una aplicación que utiliza Apache Jena SDB puede estar sujeta a RCE cuando se conecta a un servidor de base de datos malicioso. Apache Jena SDB ha estado en EOL desde diciembre de 2020 y los usuarios deben migrar a opciones alternativas, por ejemplo, Apache Jena TDB 2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:09:25.980",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:jena_sdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B246DFA7-F56D-45B2-9D19-C8379F35D9EA",
              "versionEndIncluding": "3.17.0"
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}