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CVE-2022-45049

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.1)—

A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. The url parameter on the novelist.php endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-45049",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-45049",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-10T13:46:16.638988Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Axiell",
          "product": "Iguana",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 4.5.02"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2023-01-04T19:15:09.180",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45049/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45049/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A reflected XSS vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS, allowing an attacker to execute code in a victim's browser. The url parameter on the novelist.php endpoint does not properly neutralise user input, resulting in the vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontró una vulnerabilidad XSS reflejada en Axiell Iguana CMS, que permite a un atacante ejecutar código en el navegador de la víctima. El parámetro url en el punto final novelist.php no neutraliza adecuadamente la entrada del usuario, lo que genera la vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:09:15.320",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:axiell:iguana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.02",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
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          ],
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        },
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          "negate": false,
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            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
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            }
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          "operator": "OR"
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      "operator": "AND"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "csirt@divd.nl"
}