CVE-2022-44877
login/index.php in CWP (aka Control Web Panel or CentOS Web Panel) 7 before 0.9.8.1147 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the login parameter.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 100%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 100
- Fecha de la puntuación: 29/9/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
CISA KEV — explotada activamente
- Añadida al catálogo: 17/1/2023
- Plazo de remediación: 7/2/2023
- Uso conocido en ransomware: Unknown
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution95 %
Vector AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-78 (command injection) y descripción explícita de 'execute arbitrary OS commands' confirma impacto T1059 con alta confianza.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-78
- CWE-78
Referencias
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170388/Control-Web-Panel-7-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170820/Control-Web-Panel-Unauthenticated-Remote-Command-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171725/Control-Web-Panel-7-CWP7-0.9.8.1147-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/1
- https://gist.github.com/numanturle/c1e82c47f4cba24cff214e904c227386
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiLfSvc1SYY
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170388/Control-Web-Panel-7-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170820/Control-Web-Panel-Unauthenticated-Remote-Command-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171725/Control-Web-Panel-7-CWP7-0.9.8.1147-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/1
- https://gist.github.com/numanturle/c1e82c47f4cba24cff214e904c227386
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiLfSvc1SYY
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-44877
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2022-44877",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-44877",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-01-29T15:24:25.768425Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2023-01-05T23:15:09.150",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170388/Control-Web-Panel-7-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170820/Control-Web-Panel-Unauthenticated-Remote-Command-Execution.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171725/Control-Web-Panel-7-CWP7-0.9.8.1147-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/1",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://gist.github.com/numanturle/c1e82c47f4cba24cff214e904c227386",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiLfSvc1SYY",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170388/Control-Web-Panel-7-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170820/Control-Web-Panel-Unauthenticated-Remote-Command-Execution.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171725/Control-Web-Panel-7-CWP7-0.9.8.1147-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/1",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://gist.github.com/numanturle/c1e82c47f4cba24cff214e904c227386",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiLfSvc1SYY",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-44877",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "login/index.php in CWP (aka Control Web Panel or CentOS Web Panel) 7 before 0.9.8.1147 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the login parameter."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "login/index.php en CWP (también conocido como Control Web Panel o CentOS Web Panel) 7 anterior a 0.9.8.1147 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos del sistema operativo de su elección a través de metacaracteres de shell en el parámetro de inicio de sesión."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:09:01.120",
"cisaActionDue": "2023-02-07",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2023-01-17",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:control-webpanel:webpanel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B7F98475-0501-4B4F-9545-2F192652A25F",
"versionEndExcluding": "0.9.8.1147"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "CWP Control Web Panel OS Command Injection Vulnerability"
}