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CVE-2022-4203

Estado: ModificadaMedia (4.9)—

A read buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer.

The read buffer overrun might result in a crash which could lead to a denial of service attack. In theory it could also result in the disclosure of private memory contents (such as private keys, or sensitive plaintext) although we are not aware of any working exploit leading to memory contents disclosure as of the time of release of this advisory.

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In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious server. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests client authentication and a malicious client connects.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Openssl — Openssl

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-4203",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-4203",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-06T15:57:14.416833Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "openssl-security@openssl.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "OpenSSL",
          "product": "OpenSSL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "lessThan": "3.0.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-02-24T15:15:11.980",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=c927a3492698c254637da836762f9b1f86cffabc",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "openssl-security@openssl.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-08",
      "source": "openssl-security@openssl.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230207.txt",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "openssl-security@openssl.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=c927a3492698c254637da836762f9b1f86cffabc",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2023-0003",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-08",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230207.txt",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A read buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification,\nspecifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs\nafter certificate chain signature verification and requires either a\nCA to have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to\ncontinue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path\nto a trusted issuer.\n\nThe read buffer overrun might result in a crash which could lead to\na denial of service attack. In theory it could also result in the disclosure\nof private memory contents (such as private keys, or sensitive plaintext)\nalthough we are not aware of any working exploit leading to memory\ncontents disclosure as of the time of release of this advisory.\n\nIn a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious\nserver. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests\nclient authentication and a malicious client connects."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un desbordamiento del búfer de lectura puede activarse en la verificación de certificados X.509, específicamente en la verificación de restricciones de nombre. Tenga en cuenta que esto ocurre después de la verificación de la firma de la cadena de certificados y requiere que una CA haya firmado el certificado malicioso o que la aplicación continúe con la verificación del certificado a pesar de no poder construir una ruta a un emisor de confianza. El desbordamiento del búfer de lectura puede provocar un bloqueo que podría conducir a un ataque de denegación de servicio. En teoría, también podría provocar la divulgación de contenidos de memoria privada (como claves privadas o texto plano confidencial), aunque no conocemos ningún exploit en funcionamiento que conduzca a la divulgación de contenidos de memoria al momento de la publicación de este aviso. En un cliente TLS, esto puede activarse al conectarse a un servidor malicioso. En un servidor TLS, esto puede activarse si el servidor solicita la autenticación del cliente y un cliente malicioso se conecta."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:20:14.500",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A6DC5D88-4E99-48F2-8892-610ACA9B5B86",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "openssl-security@openssl.org"
}