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CVE-2022-41981

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.1)—

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the TGA file format parser of OpenImageIO v2.3.19.0. A specially-crafted targa file can lead to out of bounds read and write on the process stack, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxOpenimageio — Openimageio

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-41981",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-41981",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-14T18:52:41.437736Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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  "affected": [
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        {
          "vendor": "OpenImageIO Project",
          "product": "OpenImageIO",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v2.3.19.0"
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  "published": "2022-12-22T22:15:15.893",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1628",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1628",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-121"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the TGA file format parser of OpenImageIO v2.3.19.0. A specially-crafted targa file can lead to out of bounds read and write on the process stack, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de búfer en la región stack de la memoria en el analizador de formato de archivo TGA de OpenImageIO v2.3.19.0. Un archivo targa especialmente manipulado puede provocar lecturas y escrituras fuera de los límites en la pila de procesos, lo que puede provocar la ejecución de código arbitrario. Un atacante puede proporcionar un archivo malicioso para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:04:10.933",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:2.3.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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          ],
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    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
}