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CVE-2022-41875

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Optica allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted JSON payloads. Specially crafted JSON payloads may lead to RCE (remote code execution) on the attacked system running Optica. The vulnerability was patched in v. 0.10.2, where the call to the function `oj.load` was changed to `oj.safe_load`.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Airbnb — Optica

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-41875",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-41875",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:48:10.564841Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
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          "baseScore": 10,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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  "published": "2022-11-23T19:15:12.197",
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    {
      "url": "https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/oj/3.0.2/Oj.safe_load",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Optica allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted JSON payloads. Specially crafted JSON payloads may lead to RCE (remote code execution) on the attacked system running Optica. The vulnerability was patched in v. 0.10.2, where the call to the function `oj.load` was changed to `oj.safe_load`."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código (RCE) en Optica permite a atacantes no autenticados ejecutar código arbitrario a través de payloads JSON especialmente manipulados. Los payloads JSON especialmente manipulados pueden provocar RCE (ejecución remota de código) en el sistema atacado que ejecuta Optica. La vulnerabilidad se parchó en la versión 0.10.2, donde la llamada a la función `oj.load` se cambió a `oj.safe_load`."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:03:57.590",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "0.10.2"
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          "operator": "OR"
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}