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CVE-2022-41680

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.5)—

Forma LMS en su versión 3.1.0 y anteriores es vulnerable a una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL. La explotación de esta vulnerabilidad podría permitir a un atacante autenticado (con el rol de estudiante) realizar una inyección SQL en el parámetro 'search[value] en la función appLms/ajax.server.php?r=mycertificate/getMyCertificates' para volcar toda la base de datos.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Formalms — Formalms

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-41680",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-41680",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-06T19:44:48.677489Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Forma",
          "product": "Forma LMS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-10-31T20:15:13.383",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/multiple-vulnerabilities-forma-lms",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Forma LMS on its 3.1.0 version and earlier is vulnerable to a SQL injection vulnerability. The exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to perform a SQL injection on the 'search[value] parameter in the appLms/ajax.server.php?r=mycertificate/getMyCertificates' function in order to dump the entire database."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Forma LMS en su versión 3.1.0 y anteriores es vulnerable a una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL. La explotación de esta vulnerabilidad podría permitir a un atacante autenticado (con el rol de estudiante) realizar una inyección SQL en el parámetro 'search[value] en la función appLms/ajax.server.php?r=mycertificate/getMyCertificates' para volcar toda la base de datos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:03:37.567",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:formalms:formalms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "41372804-352F-45C5-94B2-288B11E25C83",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
}