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CVE-2022-41678

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—💥 Exploit

Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution.

In details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia

org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to create JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest.

Into deeper calling stacks, org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked through refection. This could lead to RCE through via various mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11.

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1 Call newRecording.

2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it.

3 Call startRecording.

4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file.

The mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia. A more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apache — Activemq

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-41678",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache ActiveMQ",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.16.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.17.0",
              "lessThan": "5.17.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "org.apache.activemq:apache-activemq",
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2023-11-28T16:15:06.840",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2022-41678-announcement.txt",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/7g17kwbtjl011mm4tr8bn1vnoq9wh4sl",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0004/",
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/28/1",
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2022-41678-announcement.txt",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/7g17kwbtjl011mm4tr8bn1vnoq9wh4sl",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00027.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0004/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/28/1",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution. \n\nIn details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows\norg.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia\n\norg.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to\ncreate JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to\norg.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest.\n\nInto deeper calling stacks,\norg.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked\nthrough refection. This could lead to RCE through via\nvarious mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11.\n\n1 Call newRecording.\n\n2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it.\n\n3 Call startRecording.\n\n4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file.\n\nThe mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia.\nA more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0.\n"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vez que un usuario se autentica en Jolokia, potencialmente puede desencadenar la ejecución de código arbitrario. En detalles, en las configuraciones de ActiveMQ, jetty permite que org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet maneje la solicitud a /api/jolokia org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest puede crear JmxRequest a través de JSONObject. Y llamadas a org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest. En pilas de llamadas más profundas, org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest puede invocar mediante reflexión. Y luego, RCE se puede lograr a través de jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl que existe en la versión de Java superior a 11. 1 Call newRecording. 2 Call setConfiguration. Y en él se esconden datos de un webshell. 3 Call startRecording. 4 Call copyTo method. El webshell se escribirá en un archivo .jsp. La mitigación es restringir (de forma predeterminada) las acciones autorizadas en Jolokia o desactivar Jolokia. Se ha definido una configuración de Jolokia más restrictiva en la distribución predeterminada de ActiveMQ. Alentamos a los usuarios a actualizar a la versión de distribuciones ActiveMQ, incluida la configuración actualizada de Jolokia: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:03:37.323",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:activemq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2CD766F1-F0C9-4CFE-85F5-308248C6E44C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:activemq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B0D4F2D0-6707-47EA-BE24-D1B273EF5122",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.17.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}