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CVE-2022-41131

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Airflow Hive Provider, Apache Airflow allows an attacker to execute arbtrary commands in the task execution context, without write access to DAG files. This issue affects Hive Provider versions prior to 4.1.0. It also impacts any Apache Airflow versions prior to 2.3.0 in case HIve Provider is installed (Hive Provider 4.1.0 can only be installed for Airflow 2.3.0+). Note that you need to manually install the HIve Provider version 4.1.0 in order to get rid of the vulnerability on top of Airflow 2.3.0+ version that has lower version of the Hive Provider installed).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Apache — AirflowApache — Apache-airflow-providers-apache-hive

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-41131",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-41131",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-29T15:11:00.216562Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Airflow Hive Provider",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Airflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-11-22T10:15:16.687",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/27647",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/wwo3qp0z8gv54yzn7hr04wy4n8gb0vhl",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/27647",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/wwo3qp0z8gv54yzn7hr04wy4n8gb0vhl",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Airflow Hive Provider, Apache Airflow allows an attacker to execute arbtrary commands in the task execution context, without write access to DAG files. This issue affects Hive Provider versions prior to 4.1.0. It also impacts any Apache Airflow versions prior to 2.3.0 in case HIve Provider is installed (Hive Provider 4.1.0 can only be installed for Airflow 2.3.0+). Note that you need to manually install the HIve Provider version 4.1.0 in order to get rid of the vulnerability on top of Airflow 2.3.0+ version that has lower version of the Hive Provider installed)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Neutralización inadecuada de elementos especiales utilizados en una vulnerabilidad de comando del sistema operativo ('inyección de comando del sistema operativo') en Apache Airflow Hive Provider, Apache Airflow permite a un atacante ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el contexto de ejecución de la tarea, sin acceso de escritura a los archivos DAG. Este problema afecta a las versiones del proveedor Hive anteriores a la 4.1.0. También afecta cualquier versión de Apache Airflow anterior a la 2.3.0 en caso de que esté instalado HIve Provider (Hive Provider 4.1.0 solo se puede instalar para Airflow 2.3.0+). Tenga en cuenta que debe instalar manualmente la versión 4.1.0 del proveedor Hive para eliminar la vulnerabilidad además de la versión 2.3.0+ de Airflow que tiene instalada una versión inferior del proveedor Hive)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:02:39.180",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:airflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "24BE0EE8-9BCD-4DC8-8400-08A9084A4FFB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.3.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:apache-airflow-providers-apache-hive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4AA32002-391F-442F-AB5A-C04EBC9E18E7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}