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CVE-2022-39396

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Parseplatform — Parse-server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-39396",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-39396",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:48:14.422123Z"
        }
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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              "version": ">= 5.0.0, < 5.3.1"
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  "published": "2022-11-10T01:15:10.253",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1321"
        }
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    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1321"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Parse Server es un backend de código abierto que se puede implementar en cualquier infraestructura que pueda ejecutar Node.js. Las versiones anteriores a la 4.10.18 y anteriores a la 5.3.1 en la rama 5.X son vulnerables a la ejecución remota de código a través de la contaminación de prototipos. Un atacante puede utilizar este prototipo de sumidero de contaminación para desencadenar una ejecución remota de código a través del analizador BSON de MongoDB. Este problema se solucionó en la versión 5.3.1 y 4.10.18. No se conocen workarounds."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:58:16.703",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.10.18"
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