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CVE-2022-39353

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) `DOMParser` and `XMLSerializer` module. xmldom parses XML that is not well-formed because it contains multiple top level elements, and adds all root nodes to the `childNodes` collection of the `Document`, without reporting any error or throwing. This breaks the assumption that there is only a single root node in the tree, which led to issuance of CVE-2022-39299 as it is a potential issue for dependents. Update to @xmldom/xmldom@~0.7.7, @xmldom/xmldom@~0.8.4 (dist-tag latest) or @xmldom/xmldom@>=0.9.0-beta.4 (dist-tag next).

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As a workaround, please one of the following approaches depending on your use case: instead of searching for elements in the whole DOM, only search in the `documentElement`or reject a document with a document that has more then 1 `childNode`.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxXmldom Project — Xmldom

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-39353",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-39353",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-22T15:39:20.618073Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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  "published": "2022-11-02T17:15:17.387",
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1288"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) `DOMParser` and `XMLSerializer` module. xmldom parses XML that is not well-formed because it contains multiple top level elements, and adds all root nodes to the `childNodes` collection of the `Document`, without reporting any error or throwing. This breaks the assumption that there is only a single root node in the tree, which led to issuance of CVE-2022-39299 as it is a potential issue for dependents. Update to @xmldom/xmldom@~0.7.7, @xmldom/xmldom@~0.8.4 (dist-tag latest) or @xmldom/xmldom@>=0.9.0-beta.4 (dist-tag next). As a workaround, please one of the following approaches depending on your use case: instead of searching for elements in the whole DOM, only search in the `documentElement`or reject a document with a document that has more then 1 `childNode`."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "xmldom es un módulo `DOMParser` y `XMLSerializer` basado en el estándar W3C de JavaScript puro (XML DOM Level 2 Core). xmldom analiza XML que no está bien formado porque contiene múltiples elementos de nivel superior y agrega todos los nodos raíz a la colección `childNodes` del `Documento`, sin informar ningún error ni arrojar. Esto rompe la suposición de que solo hay un nodo raíz en el árbol, lo que llevó a la emisión de CVE-2022-39299, ya que es un problema potencial para los dependientes. Actualice a @xmldom/xmldom@~0.7.7, @xmldom/xmldom@~0.8.4 (dist-tag más reciente) o @xmldom/xmldom@&gt;=0.9.0-beta.4 (dist-tag siguiente). Como workaround, utilice uno de los siguientes enfoques según su caso de uso: en lugar de buscar elementos en todo el DOM, solo busque en `documentElement` o rechace un documento con un documento que tenga más de 1 `childNode`."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:58:12.050",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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}