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CVE-2022-31627

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

En PHP versiones 8.1.x anteriores a 8.1.8, cuando las funciones fileinfo, como finfo_buffer, debido a un parche incorrecto aplicado al código de terceros de libmagic, puede usarse una función incorrecta para liberar la memoria asignada, lo que puede conllevar a una corrupción de la pila

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

PHP — PHP

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-31627",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@php.net",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@php.net",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "PHP Group",
          "product": "PHP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.X",
              "lessThan": "8.1.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-07-28T06:15:07.547",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81723",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@php.net"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-20",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@php.net"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220826-0008/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@php.net"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81723",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-20",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220826-0008/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@php.net",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-590"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In PHP versions 8.1.x below 8.1.8, when fileinfo functions, such as finfo_buffer, due to incorrect patch applied to the third party code from libmagic, incorrect function may be used to free allocated memory, which may lead to heap corruption."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En PHP versiones 8.1.x anteriores a 8.1.8, cuando las funciones fileinfo, como finfo_buffer, debido a un parche incorrecto aplicado al código de terceros de libmagic, puede usarse una función incorrecta para liberar la memoria asignada, lo que puede conllevar a una corrupción de la pila"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:45:50.163",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8CCF7DA6-AFFF-4CF6-B30C-6A44979254A9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.1.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@php.net"
}