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CVE-2022-31040

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.1)—

Open Forms is an application for creating and publishing smart forms. Prior to versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1, the cookie consent page in Open Forms contains an open redirect by injecting a `referer` querystring parameter and failing to validate the value. A malicious actor is able to redirect users to a website under their control, opening them up for phishing attacks. The redirect is initiated by the open forms backend which is a legimate page, making it less obvious to end users they are being redirected to a malicious website. Versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds avaialble.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Maykinmedia — Open Forms

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-31040",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-31040",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-23T14:05:34.364702Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "open-formulieren",
          "product": "open-forms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.0.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 1.1.0-rc0, < 1.1.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-06-13T12:15:08.360",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/commit/3e8c9cce386e548765783354694fbb9d7a6ea7d3",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/security/advisories/GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/commit/3e8c9cce386e548765783354694fbb9d7a6ea7d3",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/security/advisories/GHSA-c97h-m5qf-j8mf",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-601"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-601"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Open Forms is an application for creating and publishing smart forms. Prior to versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1, the cookie consent page in Open Forms contains an open redirect by injecting a `referer` querystring parameter and failing to validate the value. A malicious actor is able to redirect users to a website under their control, opening them up for phishing attacks. The redirect is initiated by the open forms backend which is a legimate page, making it less obvious to end users they are being redirected to a malicious website. Versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds avaialble."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Open Forms es una aplicación para crear y publicar formularios inteligentes. En versiones anteriores a 1.0.9 y 1.1.1, la página de consentimiento de cookies en Open Forms contiene un redireccionamiento abierto al inyectar un parámetro de cadena de consulta \"referer\" y no comprender el valor. Un actor malicioso es capaz de redirigir a usuarios a un sitio web bajo su control, abriéndolos a ataques de phishing. El redireccionamiento es iniciado por el backend de los formularios abiertos, que es una página legítima, lo que hace menos obvio para usuarios finales que están siendo redirigidos a un sitio web malicioso. Las versiones 1.0.9 y 1.1.1 contienen parches para este problema. No son conocidas mitigaciones disponibles"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:44:40.027",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:maykinmedia:open_forms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC6562EA-A0C8-4C37-B556-E83242D34914",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.9"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:maykinmedia:open_forms:1.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B564D60F-178C-4B58-AE49-17D95F5B6BF5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:maykinmedia:open_forms:1.10:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DC5F436F-9674-4530-B19B-DC4BC5CD7D61"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:maykinmedia:open_forms:1.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F0DB0F22-FBC9-447C-B3A0-5FBBB663F17E"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}