CVE-2022-30333
RARLAB UnRAR before 6.12 on Linux and UNIX allows directory traversal to write to files during an extract (aka unpack) operation, as demonstrated by creating a ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file. NOTE: WinRAR and Android RAR are unaffected.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 99%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 100
- Fecha de la puntuación: 2/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
CISA KEV — explotada activamente
- Añadida al catálogo: 9/8/2022
- Plazo de remediación: 30/8/2022
- Uso conocido en ransomware: Known
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact90 % - Impacto secundario
T1098.004SSH Authorized Keyspersistence · privilege escalation80 %
Directory traversal en UnRAR (CWE-22) permite escribir archivos arbitrarios durante extracción (ej. ~/.ssh/authorized_keys), viabilizando manipulación de datos y acceso no autorizado a cuentas sin privilegios previos.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-22
- CWE-22, CWE-59
Referencias
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167989/Zimbra-UnRAR-Path-Traversal.html
- https://blog.sonarsource.com/zimbra-pre-auth-rce-via-unrar-0day/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00022.html
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-04
- https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x32-612.tar.gz
- https://www.rarlab.com/rar_add.htm
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167989/Zimbra-UnRAR-Path-Traversal.html
- https://blog.sonarsource.com/zimbra-pre-auth-rce-via-unrar-0day/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00022.html
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-04
- https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x32-612.tar.gz
- https://www.rarlab.com/rar_add.htm
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-30333
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2022-30333",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-30333",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-08-04T03:55:37.824533Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 5,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 10,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2022-05-09T08:15:06.937",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167989/Zimbra-UnRAR-Path-Traversal.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://blog.sonarsource.com/zimbra-pre-auth-rce-via-unrar-0day/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00022.html",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-04",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x32-612.tar.gz",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.rarlab.com/rar_add.htm",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167989/Zimbra-UnRAR-Path-Traversal.html",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://blog.sonarsource.com/zimbra-pre-auth-rce-via-unrar-0day/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00022.html",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-04",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x32-612.tar.gz",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.rarlab.com/rar_add.htm",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-30333",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-59"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RARLAB UnRAR before 6.12 on Linux and UNIX allows directory traversal to write to files during an extract (aka unpack) operation, as demonstrated by creating a ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file. NOTE: WinRAR and Android RAR are unaffected."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "RARLAB UnRAR versiones hasta 6.12, en Linux y UNIX permite un salto de directorio para escribir en los archivos durante una operación de extracción (también se conoce como desempaquetado), como es demostrado creando un archivo ~/.ssh/authorized_keys. NOTA: WinRAR y Android RAR no están afectados"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-02T14:54:55.840",
"cisaActionDue": "2022-08-30",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2022-08-09",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rarlab:unrar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "35D143B1-7FE7-4580-886E-4A54F6AB0CD9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opengroup:unix:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "6A90CB3A-9BE7-475C-9E75-6ECAD2106302"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal Vulnerability"
}