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CVE-2022-28802

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.9)—

Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Zapier — Code BY Zapier

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2022-28802",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-28802",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-27T20:10:00.649850Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "n/a",
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  "published": "2022-09-21T20:15:10.027",
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-732"
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    {
      "type": "Secondary",
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      "description": [
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Code by Zapier versiones anteriores a 17-08-2022, permitía una escalada de privilegios dentro de la cuenta que incluía una ejecución de código Python o JavaScript. En otras palabras, Code by Zapier estaba proporcionando una máquina virtual de propósito general controlada por el cliente que involuntariamente otorgaba acceso completo a todos los usuarios de la cuenta de una empresa, pero suponía que debía hacer cumplir el control de acceso basado en roles dentro de la cuenta de esa empresa. En versiones anteriores a 17-08-2022, un cliente podría haber resuelto esto usando (en efecto) una máquina virtual separada para una aplicación que contuviera credenciales -u otros secretos- que no debían ser compartidos entre todos sus empleados. (Se habrían necesitado varias cuentas para operar estas máquinas virtuales independientes)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:39:05.910",
  "configurations": [
    {
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          "negate": false,
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              "versionEndExcluding": "2022-08-17"
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}