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CVE-2022-28169

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

Brocade Webtools in Brocade Fabric OS versions before Brocade Fabric OS versions v9.1.1, v9.0.1e, and v8.2.3c could allow a low privilege webtools, user, to gain elevated admin rights, or privileges, beyond what is intended or entitled for that user. By exploiting this vulnerability, a user whose role is not an admin can create a new user with an admin role using the operator session id. The issue was replicated after intercepting the admin, and operator authorization headers sent unencrypted and editing a user addition request to use the operator's authorization header.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Broadcom — Fabric Operating System

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-28169",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-28169",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-09T16:43:51.203505Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "sirt@brocade.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "Brocade Fabric OS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Brocade Fabric OS versions before Brocade Fabric OS versions v9.1.1, v9.0.1e, and v8.2.3c"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-10-25T21:15:38.813",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230127-0001/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "sirt@brocade.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2022-2075",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "sirt@brocade.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230127-0001/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2022-2075",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-269"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-269"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Brocade Webtools in Brocade Fabric OS versions before Brocade Fabric OS versions v9.1.1, v9.0.1e, and v8.2.3c could allow a low privilege webtools, user, to gain elevated admin rights, or privileges, beyond what is intended or entitled for that user. By exploiting this vulnerability, a user whose role is not an admin can create a new user with an admin role using the operator session id. The issue was replicated after intercepting the admin, and operator authorization headers sent unencrypted and editing a user addition request to use the operator's authorization header."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Brocade Webtools en versiones de Brocade Fabric OS anteriores a v9.1.1, v9.0.1e y v8.2.3c podrían permitir que un usuario de webtools poco privilegiado obtuviera derechos de administrador elevados, o privilegios, más allá de lo previsto o autorizado para ese usuario. Al explotar esta vulnerabilidad, un usuario cuyo rol no es de administrador puede crear un nuevo usuario con rol de administrador usando el identificador de sesión del operador. El problema fue replicado después de interceptar los encabezados de autorización del administrador y del operador enviadas sin cifrar y editar una petición de adición de usuario para usar el encabezado de autorización del operador"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:38:06.213",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:broadcom:fabric_operating_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4F6AC152-58BC-4180-8C73-F1355FC621EC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.2.3c",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:broadcom:fabric_operating_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "903859B2-AA10-4D3C-90A4-0ECE35BF5B72",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.1e",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:broadcom:fabric_operating_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F6A6CDCD-FDE7-4D1A-A762-93E9BF700669",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.1.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "sirt@brocade.com"
}