« Volver al listado

CVE-2022-24790

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—

Puma es un servidor HTTP versión 1.1 simple, rápido, multihilo y paralelo para aplicaciones Ruby/Rack. Cuando es usado Puma detrás de un proxy que no comprueba apropiadamente que la petición HTTP entrante coincide con el estándar RFC7230, Puma y el proxy del frontend pueden no estar de acuerdo en dónde empieza y termina una petición. Esto permitiría contrabandear peticiones por medio del proxy del front-end a Puma. La vulnerabilidad ha sido corregida en versiones 5.6.4 y 4.3.12. Se recomienda a usuarios actualizar lo antes posible. Mitigación: cuando despliegue un proxy frente a Puma, habilite todas las funciones para asegurarse de que la petición se ajusta al estándar RFC7230

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

Debian — Debian LinuxFedoraproject — FedoraPuma — Puma

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2022-24790",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-24790",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:50:02.994180Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "puma",
          "product": "puma",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 4.3.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.0.0, <  5.6.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-03-30T22:15:08.500",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/5bb7d202e24dec00a898dca4aa11db391d7787a5",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-h99w-9q5r-gjq9",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6YWGIIKL7KKTS3ZOAYMYPC7D6WQ5OA5/",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L7NESIBFCNSR3XH7LXDPKVMSUBNUB43G/",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUBFJ44NCKJ34LECZRAP4N5VL6USJSIB/",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/5bb7d202e24dec00a898dca4aa11db391d7787a5",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-h99w-9q5r-gjq9",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6YWGIIKL7KKTS3ZOAYMYPC7D6WQ5OA5/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L7NESIBFCNSR3XH7LXDPKVMSUBNUB43G/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUBFJ44NCKJ34LECZRAP4N5VL6USJSIB/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-28",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5146",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-444"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Puma is a simple, fast, multi-threaded, parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. When using Puma behind a proxy that does not properly validate that the incoming HTTP request matches the RFC7230 standard, Puma and the frontend proxy may disagree on where a request starts and ends. This would allow requests to be smuggled via the front-end proxy to Puma. The vulnerability has been fixed in 5.6.4 and 4.3.12. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Workaround: when deploying a proxy in front of Puma, turning on any and all functionality to make sure that the request matches the RFC7230 standard."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Puma es un servidor HTTP versión 1.1 simple, rápido, multihilo y paralelo para aplicaciones Ruby/Rack. Cuando es usado Puma detrás de un proxy que no comprueba apropiadamente que la petición HTTP entrante coincide con el estándar RFC7230, Puma y el proxy del frontend pueden no estar de acuerdo en dónde empieza y termina una petición. Esto permitiría contrabandear peticiones por medio del proxy del front-end a Puma. La vulnerabilidad ha sido corregida en versiones 5.6.4 y 4.3.12. Se recomienda a usuarios actualizar lo antes posible. Mitigación: cuando despliegue un proxy frente a Puma, habilite todas las funciones para asegurarse de que la petición se ajusta al estándar RFC7230"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:32:31.470",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puma:puma:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "345E03BE-2C86-4772-AA09-236D912EC708",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.12"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puma:puma:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C0FF1252-8D38-4832-B0B0-CAEDB2E13F0B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.6.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "80E516C0-98A4-4ADE-B69F-66A772E2BAAA"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5C675112-476C-4D7C-BCB9-A2FB2D0BC9FD"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}