« Volver al listado

CVE-2021-44164

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

Chain Sea ai chatbot system’s file upload function has insufficient filtering for special characters in URLs, which allows a remote attacker to by-pass file type validation, upload malicious script and execute arbitrary code without authentication, in order to take control of the system or terminate service.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Chinasea — QB Smart Service Robot

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-44164",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Chain Sea Information Integration Co., Ltd",
          "product": "ai chatbot system",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-12-20T03:15:06.827",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5400-c31d1-1.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5400-c31d1-1.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Chain Sea ai chatbot system’s file upload function has insufficient filtering for special characters in URLs, which allows a remote attacker to by-pass file type validation, upload malicious script and execute arbitrary code without authentication, in order to take control of the system or terminate service."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La función file upload de Chain Sea ai chatbot system, presenta un filtrado insuficiente de los caracteres especiales en las URL, que permite a un atacante remoto omitir la comprobación del tipo de archivo, cargar un script malicioso y ejecutar código arbitrario sin autenticación, con el fin de tomar el control del sistema o terminar el servicio"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:11:58.883",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:chinasea:qb_smart_service_robot:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "50A93B76-712F-4EF7-8E4B-22601324FE89"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}