« Volver al listado

CVE-2021-42287

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)⚠ Explotación activa

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en Active Directory Domain Services accesible con PR:L, requiriendo acceso local/red de dominio para explotar y elevar permisos, típicamente hacia cuentas administrativas de dominio (conocido en ransomware).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (7)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-42287",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2021-42287",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-19T00:00:00+00:00"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25769",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25769",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.21282",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.21282",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.23517",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.23517",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20174",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20174",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.4770",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.4770",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.2300",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.2300",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.350",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server version 2004",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.19041.1348",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server version 20H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.19041.1348",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-11-10T01:19:46.137",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-42287",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-42287",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-42287",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Elevación de Privilegios en Active Directory Domain Services. Este ID de CVE es diferente de CVE-2021-42278, CVE-2021-42282, CVE-2021-42291"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-19T19:23:00.553",
  "cisaActionDue": "2022-05-02",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2022-04-11",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4CC5D95F-2823-475A-A466-1A4A5B328E88",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19041.1348"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "572BDEFC-D3E8-4FF0-B91E-D21F42D2B82D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.4770"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "74A5AF5D-C59C-4093-A4C0-3BE230E7637F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.2300"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B662E504-15E6-4D85-8463-BBE9435790CC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.350"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "81674128-32B2-4825-8E69-6047DB81134C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19042.1348"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}