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CVE-2021-4191

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.3)—💥 Exploit

Se ha detectado un problema en GitLab CE/EE afectando las versiones 13.0 a 14.6.5, 14.7 a 14.7.4 y 14.8 a 14.8.2. Las instancias privadas de GitLab con registros restringidos pueden ser vulnerables a una enumeración de usuarios a usuarios no autenticados mediante la API GraphQL

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Gitlab — Gitlab

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-4191",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">=14.8, <14.8.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">=14.7, <14.7.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">=13.0, <14.6.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-03-28T19:15:08.093",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2021/CVE-2021-4191.json",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/343898",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1089609",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@gitlab.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2021/CVE-2021-4191.json",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/343898",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1089609",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting versions 13.0 to 14.6.5, 14.7 to 14.7.4, and 14.8 to 14.8.2. Private GitLab instances with restricted sign-ups may be vulnerable to user enumeration to unauthenticated users through the GraphQL API."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado un problema en GitLab CE/EE afectando las versiones 13.0 a 14.6.5, 14.7 a 14.7.4 y 14.8 a 14.8.2. Las instancias privadas de GitLab con registros restringidos pueden ser vulnerables a una enumeración de usuarios a usuarios no autenticados mediante la API GraphQL"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:19:11.420",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E86DDC12-65BD-493C-8682-9FB31C88B266",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.6.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9D503931-6E2D-4918-A184-82F4238FBD88",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.6.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DA9B6C10-6253-4C3F-8897-F0080B23414C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "14.7.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9218E9A3-C643-4987-BF82-727E0AB868E5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "14.7.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6AE10377-91D9-4F0F-984C-C36C8942F643",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.8.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "14.8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "66B9F17C-CF83-47DD-8D56-0FE2FE384D86",
              "versionEndExcluding": "14.8.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "14.8"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@gitlab.com"
}