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CVE-2021-41159

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

FreeRDP es una implementación libre del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto (RDP), publicada bajo la licencia Apache. Todos los clientes de FreeRDP versiones anteriores a 2.4.1, que usaban conexiones de puerta de enlace ("/gt:rpc") no comprueban los datos de entrada. Una puerta de enlace maliciosa podría permitir que la memoria del cliente se escribiera fuera de límites. Este problema se ha resuelto en la versión 2.4.1. Si no puede actualizar, use conexiones "/gt:http" en lugar de /gt:rdp si es posible o use una conexión directa sin puerta de enlace

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-41159",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.3
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2.4.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-10-21T19:15:07.797",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-vh34-m9h7-95xq",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DWJXQOWKNR7O5HM2HFJOM4GBUFPTE3RG/",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-24",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-vh34-m9h7-95xq",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DWJXQOWKNR7O5HM2HFJOM4GBUFPTE3RG/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-24",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. All FreeRDP clients prior to version 2.4.1 using gateway connections (`/gt:rpc`) fail to validate input data. A malicious gateway might allow client memory to be written out of bounds. This issue has been resolved in version 2.4.1. If you are unable to update then use `/gt:http` rather than /gt:rdp connections if possible or use a direct connection without a gateway."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "FreeRDP es una implementación libre del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto (RDP), publicada bajo la licencia Apache. Todos los clientes de FreeRDP versiones anteriores a 2.4.1, que usaban conexiones de puerta de enlace (\"/gt:rpc\") no comprueban los datos de entrada. Una puerta de enlace maliciosa podría permitir que la memoria del cliente se escribiera fuera de límites. Este problema se ha resuelto en la versión 2.4.1. Si no puede actualizar, use conexiones \"/gt:http\" en lugar de /gt:rdp si es posible o use una conexión directa sin puerta de enlace"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:07:59.687",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "41597AE5-E68B-4677-9549-368C63ACA45E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.4.1"
            }
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}