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CVE-2021-39378

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—💥 PoC

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in openSIS 8.0 when MySQL (MariaDB) is being used as the application database. A malicious attacker can issue SQL commands to the MySQL (MariaDB) database through the NamesList.php str parameter.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Os4ed — Opensis

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-39378",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-09-01T13:15:08.513",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/OS4ED/openSIS-Classic",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/security-n/CVE-2021-39378",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://opensis.com/",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/OS4ED/openSIS-Classic",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/security-n/CVE-2021-39378",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://opensis.com/",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in openSIS 8.0 when MySQL (MariaDB) is being used as the application database. A malicious attacker can issue SQL commands to the MySQL (MariaDB) database through the NamesList.php str parameter."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en openSIS versión 8.0, cuando es usado MySQL (MariaDB) como base de datos de la aplicación. Un atacante malicioso puede emitir comandos SQL a la base de datos MySQL (MariaDB) mediante el parámetro str del archivo NamesList.php"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:03:39.150",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:os4ed:opensis:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "20B5286C-4CFF-4710-8D23-C76669FADFE7"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}