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CVE-2021-39174

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

Cachet is an open source status page system. Prior to version 2.5.1, authenticated users, regardless of their privileges (User or Admin), can leak the value of any configuration entry of the dotenv file, e.g. the application secret (`APP_KEY`) and various passwords (email, database, etc). This issue was addressed in version 2.5.1 by improving `UpdateConfigCommandHandler` and preventing the use of nested variables in the resulting dotenv configuration file. As a workaround, only allow trusted source IP addresses to access to the administration dashboard.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Catchethq — Catchet

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-39174",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "fiveai",
          "product": "Cachet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2.5.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-08-28T00:15:06.917",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://blog.sonarsource.com/cachet-code-execution-via-laravel-configuration-injection/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fiveai/Cachet/releases/tag/v2.5.1",
      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fiveai/Cachet/security/advisories/GHSA-88f9-7xxh-c688",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://blog.sonarsource.com/cachet-code-execution-via-laravel-configuration-injection/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fiveai/Cachet/releases/tag/v2.5.1",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-75"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cachet is an open source status page system. Prior to version 2.5.1, authenticated users, regardless of their privileges (User or Admin), can leak the value of any configuration entry of the dotenv file, e.g. the application secret (`APP_KEY`) and various passwords (email, database, etc). This issue was addressed in version 2.5.1 by improving `UpdateConfigCommandHandler` and preventing the use of nested variables in the resulting dotenv configuration file. As a workaround, only allow trusted source IP addresses to access to the administration dashboard."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cachet es un sistema de páginas de estado de código abierto. Versiones anteriores a 2.5.1, unos usuarios autenticados, independientemente de sus privilegios (Usuario o Administrador), podían filtrar el valor de cualquier entrada de configuración del archivo dotenv, por ejemplo, el secreto de la aplicación (\"APP_KEY\") y varias contraseñas (correo electrónico, base de datos, etc). Este problema fue solucionado en versión 2.5.1, al mejorar \"UpdateConfigCommandHandler\" y previniendo el uso de variables anidadas en el archivo de configuración dotenv resultante. Como solución, sólo permita que direcciones IP de origen confiable accedan al panel de administración."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:03:14.917",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:catchethq:catchet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E6F15FBF-A3DE-4A7F-BAD5-D2C410CAF357",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}