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CVE-2021-3856

Estado: ModificadaMedia (4.3)—

ClassLoaderTheme and ClasspathThemeResourceProviderFactory allows reading any file available as a resource to the classloader. By sending requests for theme resources with a relative path from an external HTTP client, the client will receive the content of random files if available.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Redhat — Keycloak

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-3856",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "keycloak",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Fixed in 15.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-08-26T16:15:09.570",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3856",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2010164",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/73f0474008e1bebd0733e62a22aceda9e5de6743",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/8588",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://issues.redhat.com/browse/KEYCLOAK-19422",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3856",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2010164",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/73f0474008e1bebd0733e62a22aceda9e5de6743",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/8588",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://issues.redhat.com/browse/KEYCLOAK-19422",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-552"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ClassLoaderTheme and ClasspathThemeResourceProviderFactory allows reading any file available as a resource to the classloader. By sending requests for theme resources with a relative path from an external HTTP client, the client will receive the content of random files if available."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "ClassLoaderTheme y ClasspathThemeResourceProviderFactory permiten leer cualquier archivo disponible como recurso para el cargador de clases. Al enviar peticiones de recursos de temas con una ruta relativa desde un cliente HTTP externo, el cliente recibirá el contenido de archivos aleatorios si están disponibles."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:05:54.257",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "08FEF5EB-2BDF-45E6-988A-D9B04FC9281D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}