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CVE-2021-38180

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

SAP Business One - version 10.0, allows an attacker to inject formulas when exporting data to Excel (CSV injection) due to improper sanitation during the data export. An attacker could thereby execute arbitrary commands on the victim's computer but only if the victim allows to execute macros while opening the file and the security settings of Excel allow for command execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

SAP — Business ONE

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-38180",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cna@sap.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SAP SE",
          "product": "SAP Business One",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 10.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-10-12T15:15:08.720",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3079427",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "source": "cna@sap.com"
    },
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      "url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=587169983",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cna@sap.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3079427",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=587169983",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@sap.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1236"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SAP Business One - version 10.0, allows an attacker to inject formulas when exporting data to Excel (CSV injection) due to improper sanitation during the data export. An attacker could thereby execute arbitrary commands on the victim's computer but only if the victim allows to execute macros while opening the file and the security settings of Excel allow for command execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "SAP Business One - versión 10.0, permite a un atacante inyectar fórmulas cuando se exportan datos a Excel (inyección CSV) debido a un saneo inapropiado durante la exportación de datos. Un atacante podría así ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el ordenador de la víctima, pero sólo si ésta permite ejecutar macros mientras abre el archivo y la configuración de seguridad de Excel permite una ejecución de comandos"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:01:42.523",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sap:business_one:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "391F491C-2DE8-44E5-B054-42F188161C8A"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@sap.com"
}